司法拍卖船舶法律规制探讨

近年来与船舶有关的纠纷越来越多,因债务人无力偿还而导致司法拍卖船舶的案例也日益增多。虽然中国有相关法律法规对司法拍卖船舶业务进行规范,但由于规范不完善,导致实践中各法院执法不统一。本文对司法拍卖船舶的含义和特点、出现的问题及如何进行法律规制等方面进行探讨,以期对今后的审判业务有所裨益。     

The construction of ShanghaI Pilot Free Trade Zone and the interest rate liberalization in China

It is of practical significance to study how to fully play the promoting effect of Shanghai Free Trade Zone (SFTZ) on China’s marketization of interest rate after setting up SFTZ. In terms of interest parity theory, this article tries to divide the process of China’s marketization of interest rate into different stages and conduct in-depth study of the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage from the perspective of capital flow. The results show that marketization of interest rate is a system project. It can be divided into three stages: official interest rate supplemented market, two-track system and integration, according to the progress of marketization of interest rate, and the formation mechanism of interest rate of each stage varies. Free trade zone is a domestic and international hub for capital flow. The condition of capital flow influences capital supply, thus affecting the formation mechanism of interest rate domestically in free trade zone and promoting the progress of China’s marketization of interest rate. Marketization of interest rate, capital account liberalization, internationalization of RMB, and construction of international financial center are the supplementary, inseparable and transitional process. Therefore, the promoting effect of SFTZ on the marketization of interest rate, the capital account liberalization, the internationalization of RMB and the construction of international financial center should be made full use of. Finally, on the basis of it, this study explores hardships that China’s marketization of interest rate faces after the foundation of SFTZ and puts forward corresponding policy suggestion.