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结合铁路系统实行营改增的实际情况,介绍了增值税的主要特点,分析了铁路企业营改增的盈亏平衡点,提出了营改增后招标工作的对策。 相似文献
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Pile-anchor retaining structure is widely used in foundation pit engineering and side slope engineering in many countries. In contrast to strut, pile-anchor retaining structure has its typical features and advantages. It does not occupy the internal space of the foundation pit, and the project cost is much lower. Accurate prediction of the lateral displacement of the retaining structure is very important in the design stage. A simplified analysis method and several calculation assumptions of the lateral deformation of pile-anchor retaining structures are set up according to the engineering features. The expression function of lateral displacement versus depth is solved by means of a fitted function and the quasi-elastic summation method. The parameters are obtained through the stiffness equation of the anchors and the principle of minimum potential energy. The analytical evaluation of the lateral deformation curve is then completed, whose applicability is proved through practical engineering. 相似文献
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运河工程沿线渠道开挖将产生大面积的人工创面,采用生态岸坡防护工程对创面修复有积极作用。以引江济淮工程安徽段岸坡防护工程为研究对象,基于设计资料和现场调研梳理了引江济淮工程安徽段生态岸坡防护结构使用情况。结果表明:引江济淮工程生态结构选型主要受地质条件及特征水位影响,土质岸坡常水位以上采用30%孔隙率的混凝土预制块体结构,枯水位局部河段试验性采用带有鱼巢功能的水下矩阵块体结构。膨胀土区域采用大框格预制块体结构及柔性水位保持毯材料,孔隙率分别为79%和95%,使用区域均位于最高洪水位以上。 相似文献
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