基于重叠网格技术的主动式水翼数值模拟研究（英文）

In marine engineering, appendages such as fin stabilizers and/or T-foils are made to rotate and to reduce the motion of ships.Research on the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages has significantly improved the design and control of such ships. However, most studies focus on fixed rather than rotating appendages, thereby ignoring the hydrodynamic unsteadiness of active appendages. To enhance the reliability and precision of the numerical simulations, we propose the use of overlapping grids for simulating advanced catamarans fitted with a pair of rotating T-foils under each bow. The fundamental purpose of the overlapping grid technique is to realize information exchange via regional overlap sharing in each subdomain of the computing domain, instead of using the method of boundary sharing, thus greatly alleviating the difficulty of generating the subdomain grid;moreover, the technique guarantees the quality of the subdomain grid. Within the main computational domain, a subdomain was allocated to accommodate the T-foil. Overlapping meshes near the interface between the two domains enable information flow during the simulation; the overlapping grids are updated at every iteration step because the subdomain rotates. The instantaneous trim and sinkage responses of the catamaran to the T-foil rotation were reproduced. From the moment the active T-foil stopped moving, there was no change in the ship's sailing attitude, indicating that the response was in real time. By comparing with EFD data, the numerical results showed reasonable agreement, indicating the feasibility and effectiveness of the technique in simulating the hydrodynamics of ships fitted with active appendages.     

某SUV后视镜降噪设计与风洞试验验证

为研究后视镜镜臂对其产生的气动噪声的影响，针对某SUV后视镜采用脱体涡（detached eddy simulation）方法分析其流场和近场噪声特性。通过改变镜臂外形设计了两种降噪模型，在航空工业气动院FL-53风洞开展了3个后视镜模型的气动噪声风洞试验。结果显示：通过改变镜臂周围曲率，能够减小涡的尺度，改变涡脱落的方向，降低后视镜尾流区域近场噪声，且风速会影响部分频段的降噪效果；从远场指向性看，3个后视镜在尾流区声压级较大，降噪模型没有改变远场指向性。