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过村太郎 《铁道机车车辆工人》2001,(8):29-31
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金属材料的试验与评定方法大致可分为两大类:一类是用于了解材料的组织、合金成分、晶体结构、表面状况等金属本身的状态;另一类是用于了解材料的机械性能、电气和电子性能、磁性、化学性能及热性能等特性.对金属材料进行试验与评价如表1所示. 相似文献
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前言在近年来新制的高速电动車辆的轉向架上,一般都采用空气彈簧装置,这对改善車辆在高速运行时的稳定性及舒适性,有着显著的作用。而在过去制造的旧型轉向架中,叠板彈簧还是占絕对多数,这种轉向架占現有車辆的半数以上,由于叠板彈簧轉向架在高速运行时,其稳定性及平稳性方面存在着显著的缺点,因此,如何将这些旧型轉向架进行改 相似文献
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This study seeks to develop a scientific understanding of the effects of dynamic loading history on the low-yield-strength shear panel damper(LYSPD) mechanical properties and fatigue performance.The LYSPD model is supposed as perfect elastic-plastic without strength deterioration.By adjusting the damper strength with the above supposition in the DYMO software,the serial earthquake response waves of the LYSPD under different soil conditions are obtained firstly.Subsequently,several waves,the most prone to damage at each soil condition, are selected as dynamic loading waves to verify the LYSPD dynamic performances experimentally.The test results suggest that the dynamic loading histories have no influence on the LYSPD strength or the supposed model while they affect the fatigue performance.The applicability and accuracy of three fatigue evaluation methods, cumulative plastic shear strain,cumulative energy absorption and Miner rule,are also compared according to the test results. 相似文献
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