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排序方式: 共有1197条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Ing-Marie Gren Andreas Brutemark Annika K. Jägerbrand Jennie Barthel Svedén 《运输评论》2020,40(4):411-428
ABSTRACTThis study estimated the external cost of air pollution from shipping by means of a meta-regression analysis, which has not been made before. Three pollutants, which were included in most of the primary studies, were considered: nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxides (SO2) and particulate matters with a diameter of max 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5). All primary studies included damages of health and a majority added impacts on agriculture and estimated the cost of air pollutants by transferring cost estimates from studies on costs of air emissions from transports in Europe. Different regression models and estimators were used and robust results were found of statistically significant emission elasticities of below one, i.e. total external costs increase by less than 1% when emissions increase by 1%. There was a small variation between the pollutants, with the highest elasticity for PM2.5 and lowest for NOx. Calculations of the marginal external cost of the pollutants showed the same pattern, with this cost being approximately six times higher for PM2.5 than for the other pollutants. Common to all pollutants was that the marginal external cost decreases when emission increases. Another robust result was a significant increase in the cost of studies published in journals compared with other publication outlets. These findings point out some caution when transferring constant external unit cost of air pollutant from shipping, which is much applied in the literature, and the cost functions estimated in this study could thus provide a complementary transfer mechanism. 相似文献
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Transportation - Ride-sourcing services are increasingly popular since they were first introduced in the last decade. Particularly in developing countries where public transport systems have... 相似文献
3.
介绍将信息技术与传统石油工业相结合的DTS(Data Totalization System)数据集成系统。该系统集成了油田开发过程中钻井、完井、油藏测试等各个阶段的现场数据,形成了完善的钻完井信息管理系统。利用计算机和信息技术对数据进行收集、整理和分析;同时实时传回后方基地对现场远程传输回的数据进行处理,作出对钻井工程具有实际指导意义的决策方案,在公司总部实现对现场施工的远程监控、动态管理,并形成涵盖整个作业区域的钻完井数据库。在过去的两年里,DTS数据集成曾服务于QHD326—A26海底大位移井、中国西北石油局的TK431井。目前已经推广到渤海QHD和SZ36—1作业区及南海作业区。 相似文献
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我国的汽车消费贷款自2003年以前迅猛增长,2004年有所下滑,不良贷款率高,究其原因主要是我国汽车消费信贷风险过高。为了促进我国汽车工业的发展,必须探索适合我国国情的汽车金融服务模式。为此,本人特提出以下的联合型汽车金融服务模式。 相似文献
6.
在预应力设计工程中,由于使用功能上的需要,预应力筋需要布置成空间曲线,其预应力锚固损失应该按照空间三维曲线来计算。现行规范给出的预应力筋的锚固损失计算公式仅适用于平面曲线钢索的预应力锚固损失计算,对于空间多曲线型钢索的预应力锚固损失计算无明确的规定。文章推导出空间曲线组合形式预应力筋的锚固损失计算公式,可供工程设计参考。 相似文献
7.
APPLICATIONOFHMB-45MONOCLONALANTIBODYANDS100PROTEININTHEIMMUNOHISTOCHEMICALDIAGNOSISOFMELANOMALiuDanya(刘丹亚);SuBaoshan(苏宝山);Xu... 相似文献
8.
Juli n Pando Andres Araujo Francisco Javier Maqueda 《Maritime Policy and Management》2005,32(2):67-87
Recent technological developments in maritime transport, particularly in container shipping and larger vessels, are having major repercussions at ports the world over. The latest wave of innovations has increased the level of competition in maritime transport, in particular in port activities. Shippers have many more alternatives available, something that tends to increase the hinterland of each port, precisely by reducing captive hinterlands. Ports are now generally moving towards formulas in which private initiative has a bigger role to play. Increases in competition combined with growth in private initiatives highlight the usefulness of marketing tools in two ways. Externally, because they help to achieve throughputs from remote points of origin and destination, and internally, by aiding the proper coordination of business and organizational activity at a commercial port. The present paper is a transversal study of the current situation of marketing and quality tools at major ports, including the opinions of a range of port commercial and marketing managers. We have also tried to describe the differentiated groups to be found at ports, as a useful methodology for identifying the nearest competition or ports with similar characteristics. 相似文献
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高强高性能混凝土配合比设计技术研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了满足某工程中采用的高强高性能混凝土在施工中的要求,通过掺入水泥含量5%的抑制剂,来抑制混凝土的碱骨料反应;掺入70 kg/m3的粉煤灰,增强了混凝土的和易性和可泵性,降低了混凝土的水化热,提高了混凝土的耐久性,同时粉煤灰的掺入对碱骨料反应也有一定的抑制作用,给出了该高强高性能混凝土配合比材料用量,分析了该配合比的特点和混凝土在搅拌过程中的质量控制标准。该项研究对类似工程情况具有借鉴作用。 相似文献