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1.
The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme. 相似文献
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为评判农村公路资金渠道配置的相对合理性,在分析中国农村公路建设和养护资金渠道基础上,提出资金渠道配置评价的相对标度法。利用相对标度计算各资金渠道的重要度(权重),定义一个"标准"地区,确定标志值,估计反映各渠道配置相对合理性的匹配系数并求和,给出中国农村公路建设和养护资金主要渠道的权重参考值。实例计算结果表明:该方法简单、实用,且具有很强的灵活性,可用来优化农村公路资金渠道配置。 相似文献
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为实现某车型前地板下纵梁零件的轻量化设计,消除高强钢冷冲压零件存在的尺寸精度问题,采用补丁板热成形技术对初始设计中的高强钢冷冲压产品结构进行等强度优化设计。在产品优化设计过程中,结合补丁板热成形技术针对零件功能和受载工况对总成进行了材料厚度优化。并使用Pam-Stamp 2G软件对补丁板热成形工艺过程进行模拟分析,预测出成形过程中存在的焊点变形问题。通过对焊点数量、位置的优化设计迭代,经实物验证,消除了焊点变形可能导致的产品失效风险。最终实现总成减重24.1%的同时降低了模具投资。 相似文献
4.
<正>面对金融危机的严重冲击和影响,2009年中国铁路物资总公司(以下简称:中铁物资)取得了良好经营业绩,业务发展呈现出许多亮点,矿产及煤炭业务板块是其中之一。2009年中铁物资实现煤炭销量1222万t,比上年增长49%,实现销售收入79.1亿元,比上年增长 相似文献
5.
Bernard F. Byrne 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》1980,14(3):241-242
The macroscopic traffic flow models developed from the car following models of Gazis et al. (1961) are shown to have a flaw in that they do not meet certain of the boundary conditions that researchers have said that they do. This does not affect many existing models but, nevertheless, should be cleared up. 相似文献
6.
李炳太 《铁路工程造价管理》2001,16(3):25-26,29
投标策略是企业在工程投标中竞争取胜的关键.此文分析了在工程招投标过程中,投标企业应注意的问题.笔者针对企业投标策略提出相应的看法. 相似文献
7.
The influence of food quality on the nutritional metabolism of Acartia clausi was studied experimentally using four different diets: (1) diatom cells of Thalassiosira weissflogii, (2) detritus prepared from the same culture, (3) 50 : 50 mix on a protein basis of the two previous diets, and 4) dinoflagellate cells of Prorocentrum micans. For each trophic, ingestion, gut transit time, trypsin activity and Km (half saturation constant) were measured at limiting and saturating concentration. Assimilation rates were also estimated for both pure diatoms and mixed live–detrital cell diets. Ingestion followed a Holling type 2 response for diets 1 and 4, a linear one for detritus and an intermediate response for diet 3. Gut transit time displayed different adaptive changes with food regime depending on protein concentration. Trypsin activity was lower for detrital food and trypsin Km significantly decreased with increasing concentration of live diatoms. Assimilation rates were higher for live food than for mixed live–detrital food. Results illustrated that Acartia-type copepods optimize nitrogen or protein uptake. They suggest that besides chemoreception-mediated selectivity, internal controls by digestion and assimilation also regulate ingestion (feed-back). 相似文献
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Application of Inverse Models to Vehicle Optimization Problems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
J. D. Trom M. J. Vanderploeg J. E. Bernard 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1990,19(2):97-110
This paper presents a nonlinear inverse model of a road vehicle which simulates combined steering and braking/driving. The inputs to the model are the lateral and longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle's sprung mass center. The simulation returns the steering wheel angle and brake/drive torques required to obtain the desired accelerations. An example is presented which demonstrates the utility of inverse models for optimization purposes. 相似文献