北京地铁4号线客流特征分析

对北京轨道AFC数据库(交通卡刷卡原始数据)进行提炼分析,并进行模型分配。以轨道交通4号线为例进行客流特征分析,论述客流在时间、空间、断面以及站点上的不均衡特征,以及换乘站的换乘客流特征,为轨道运营管理及客流疏导提供支持。     

ZPW-2000A站内移频电码化N+1 FS电路的改进

分析了25Hz站内相敏轨道电路叠加ZPW-2000A型移频电码化设备N+1 FS电路存在的问题,提出了电路的修改方案,并在现场的实际设备中通过试验证明了其可行性,从而得到了广泛应用。     

铁路机车配件储备优化管理的实践与探索

广梅汕铁路有限责任公司龙川机务段主要担当京九铁路、漳龙铁路、畲汕铁路的牵引任务,现有内燃机车84台.2003年以来,该段以贯彻落实ISO9000质量管理体系为指导,建立物资采购供应管理、存货"零库存"管理、机车配件验收管理、物资申请计划管理等多项管理机制,运用ABC分类方法对库存物资进行系统的划分和汇总,确定机车中修必换、常用、罕用配件的范围和数量;运用现代化的信息管理体系,实现与财务系统资源共享和物资收发、计划、统计等全面信息化的目标:运用控制论原理,完善成本控制管理制度,严格把住成本支出源头,实行成本的实时、有效控制,实现效益的最大化,构建"布局合理、结构科学、库存优化、周转加快"的物资储备新局面.     

后置发动机城市公交车冷却系统的定性分析

简要介绍后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统的布置结构,定性分析影响后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统散热效果的各种原因,明确提高冷却系统散热效果的途径以及设计中的处理建议、注意事项等。     

Sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming using a new booting model

Multi-stand roll forming is a process that has very complicated deformation behaviour and shows significant nonlinearity.In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming was performed via a new booting finite element method(FEM) model.Compared with the most of simulation, the new model is more consistent with production process and can account for the effects of roll rotating speed.Based on the model, the process of an open section channel formed with 10 passes was simulated and the sensitivity analysis was conducted with orthogonal experiment design combined FEM model.The multi-stand roll forming process can be efficiently analyzed by the new booting model.And sensitivity analysis shows the hardening exponent plays an important role in controlling the quality of the products.     

中低雷诺数流动直接数值模拟的算法比较

文章采用不同的算法对中低雷诺数方腔驱动流动进行了直接数值模拟,所用算法分别是人工压缩方法、SIMPLE算法以及PISO算法.三种算法均采用有限体积法基于交错网格技术离散N-S方程,时间项采用全隐格式离散,对流项采用QUICK格式离散,并将它们得到结果与Ghia发表的基准解进行了比对.文中分析了在同样的收敛条件下,不同算法之间的稳定性,收敛速率以及准确性的差异,发现PISO算法在较低雷诺数Re=400和Re=1000情况下最准确,而人工压缩算法在雷诺数为5000时最准确,在所有计算的不同Re数条件下,发现人工压缩法达到收敛所需时间都是最少的,这可以使它成为中低雷诺数下研究直接数值模拟最好的算法之一.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

数值波浪水池及顶浪中船舶水动力计算

基于粘流理论建立了三维数值波浪水池,模拟了非线性波浪,并对规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力进行了计算.数值模拟中,控制方程-RANS方程和连续性方程使用有限体积法离散,非线性自由面采用VOF方法处理;在入口边界模拟柔性造波板运动产生入射波,使用位于波浪水池尾部的人工阻尼区消波.给出了非线性规则波的模拟结果以及规则波顶浪中前进的拘束船模的水动力计算结果,并与理论解及DUT(Delfi University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,二者吻合良好.     

软土地区类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆填充扩散压力空间分布模式

为解决类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆时易发生的浆液淤积问题,研究浆液在类矩形盾构隧道盾尾间隙内的填充扩散过程.根据流体力学原理,推导浆液在宾汉姆流体条件下的压力环纵向分布模式,得到软土地区类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆环向填充与纵向扩散的力学模型及计算方法;结合宁波市轨道交通3号线陈婆渡车站出入段线隧道工程实测数据,在验证理论模型合理...     

教学实习船“育明”号挡火风闸安装情况分析

上海海事大学48000DWT远洋教学实习船"育明"号是目前世界上吨位最大、设施最先进、功能最齐全的教学实习船。它虽然以散货船为母型船,但由于舱室布置和通风管系复杂,所以挡火风闸的安装布置也较普通散货船复杂很多,基本上SOLAS公约中涉及挡火风闸的各类条款,在该教学船上均有所体现。