建筑施工企业索赔管理与反索赔防范

阐述施工企业索赔的含义、条件、程序、处理方法，以及施工企业常遇到的反索赔种类，进一步明晰索赔管理思路，规避反索赔风险，维护企业正当权益和增加企业经济效益。     

不同理化因子组合对长春花悬浮培养的研究

实验研究了不同种类、不同浓度的植物生长调节物质组合和其他四种理化因子对长春花悬浮培养细胞生长的影响。以前的实验结果表明：单因子以2,4-D效果最好。其中以2,4-D的最佳浓度为0．5mg/L。而本次实验的结果表明：组合因子比单因子更有利于细胞的生长,以0．5mg/L NAA 0．5mg/L 2,4-D 2．0mg/L 6-BA为最佳。在其它的四种理化因子中,1/2MS、MS和B5培养基有利于细胞的生长。蔗糖的最佳浓度为30g/L；葡萄糖在研究范围内随着浓度的增加,生长速度也在增加。最适于长春花的PH值为5．0-5．4。     

关于改进《舰船辅机》教学的几点体会

本文结合近年来作者从事辅机教学的经验,阐述了在教学实践中,通过理论联系实际、丰富教学手段、强化实践教学环节等方式,以提高教学质量、扩大学员视野,使学员适应新装备的不断发展和任职培养的需要。     

某高速公路K85～K86滑坡稳定性分析

地质勘察表明,该滑坡目前处于相对稳定状态,但在地震、降雨和渗水作用下,该滑坡易于滑动。若公路以反压通过,经计算无安全隐患。     

山区铁路检养修分开线路维修模式的探索

针对成都铁路局线路维修管理存在的主要问题,探讨了符合山区铁路特点的检养修分开线路维修模式,对生产力布局、维修组织、作业方式、设备检查监控、天窗修作业项目、基地建设和机械配备标准等生产管理办法提出建议。     

混凝土中装药方式影响爆破效果的数值分析

基于大型非线性动力分析软件LS—DYNA，采用著名的混凝土损伤Johnson-Holmquist-Concrete模型，针对无限混凝土介质中深孔爆破时的耦合装药方式和不耦合装药中的干孔、湿孔爆破，展开了对比数值计算，综合分析了它们在损伤分布、静水压力、振动速度和加速度以及动能等衰减上的差异，得出的结论具有一定的参考价值。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

多功能自身输血器临床应用可行性研究

应用自行研制的多功能自身输血器回收心脏直视手术后纵隔引流血，连续同步观察静脉血、纵隔引流血及输血器内血的RBC、WBC、PLT、Hb、HCT、FHb、FDP、Fibrinogen及Ⅷ因子的变化，并作细菌培养。结果显示：纵隔引流血无菌，经自身输血器滤过的血液符合血液回输的条件。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.