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Japan Hiromichi Ishiduka 《国外机车车辆工艺》2007,(2)
文章针对不锈钢制车体激光焊接区的强度评价法、复动式车钩缓冲器、减轻车体挠曲振动方法、带轴减振器的车体减振系统以及不锈钢车体的碰撞安全性等5个专题,介绍了车辆结构技术研究部的研究成果,阐述了技术发展动向。 相似文献
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Various projects all over the world are attempting to build smart cities in hopes of achieving energy-efficient and livable communities, but most of them are aiming to fulfill their goals technologically. However, the energy efficiency and livability of a city are affected by not only these technological factors but also urban structures that encompass residential areas, offices, transportation networks, and other facilities. Urban policies intervene in transportation and land-use conditions and thereby change how citizens consume energy and go about their daily lives as the actors in the urban system alter their behavior. This means that energy efficiency and quality of life share close ties. Assessments of urban policies thus need to consider the reactions of actors to the intervention. 相似文献
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Hideaki Miyata Hiromichi Akimoto Fumiya Hiroshima 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(4):257-267
A new simulation method is developed for the design of sailing boats. A time-accurate, finite-volume method is combined with
the equations of motion, and the hydrodynamic properties of sailing boats are predicted. The hull configuration is designed
by a CAD system, and a boundary-fitted grid system is generated for the finite-volume method. Six components of forces and
moments are derived by integrating surface pressure and tangential stress, and input into the equations of motion. The translational
or rotational motions obtained are represented by the deformation of the grid system. This is repeated in a time-marching
procedure. This system is applied to the prediction of both steady and unsteady sailing performance of boats. The degree of
accuracy is examined, and two examples of performance simulation are presented. 相似文献
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A new weather-routing system that accounts for ship stability based on a real-coded genetic algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atsuo Maki Youhei Akimoto Yuichi Nagata Shigenobu Kobayashi Eiichi Kobayashi Shigeaki Shiotani Teruo Ohsawa Naoya Umeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):311-322
The operation schedule of an oceangoing vessel can be influenced by wave or wind disturbances, and is therefore weather routed.
The weather-routing problem is considered to be a multimodal function problem. Therefore, in the present research, the real-coded
genetic algorithm technique (an evolutionary calculation technique) is applied to globally search for the optimum route. Additionally,
to avoid maritime accidents due to parametric rolling, this route optimization method takes into account the risk of parametric
rolling as one of its objective functions. Numerical verification is carried out for three kinds of objective functions with
different weight ratios between fuel efficiency and ship safety in parametric rolling. As a result, it is numerically confirmed
that the relation between economics and ship safety is a trade-off, and the safer route is not necessarily the most economical.
Considering its robustness, the proposed method appears to be a powerful practical tool by choosing the most appropriate weights
for economics and ship safety. 相似文献
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为了调查欧洲铝合金车辆的应用状况,进行了现场和文献两种调查。调查内容主要有:(1)铁道车辆的现状和各种车体材料的普及状况;(2)铝合金在铁道车辆上的应用背景;(3)除车体以外,铝合金零件在车辆上的应用;(4)铁道车辆采用的铝合金材料;(5)铝合金车辆的制造技术;(6)维修;(7)其他等。这次现场调查,可以说尽管碰到难以想象的困难,在得到充分的情报方面,也难有进展。但对铝合金车辆车体的应用原因、具体的应用材料、除车体以外,铝合金作车辆零件的应用实例乃至铝合金车辆今后的动向等方面,还是能够概要地把握的。即使在欧洲,铝合金车辆也是以双壳车体为主流,一般使用的铝合金材料是6005A合金。使用铝合金的理由是基于其较轻的质量和较低的价格。作为铝合金用在车体以外的实例,则有乘客用的登车台阶和车钩等。 相似文献
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A flow-simulation method was developed to predict the performance of a sailing boat in unsteady motion on a free surface.
The method is based on the time-marching, finite-volume method and the moving grid technique, including consideration of the
free surface and the deformation of the under-water shape of the boat due to its arbitrary motion. The equation of motion
with six degrees of freedom is solved by the use of the fluid-dynamic forces and moments obtained from the flow simulation.
The sailing conditions of the boat are virtually realized by combining the simulations of water-flow and the motion of the
boat. The availability is demonstrated by calculations of the steady advancing, rolling, and maneuvering motions of International
America's Cup Class (IACC) sailing boats.
Received: December 25, 2001 / Accepted: March 26, 2002 相似文献
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