从“汉光21”军事演习看近期台湾军事战略的变化

今年7月16日上午，台中清泉岗空军基地，3架银扶色涂装的C-130飞过基地上空，随着跳伞门打开，大约200余朵伞花出现在空中：未等这些伞兵存地面集结完毕，台军装备的M60A3主战坦克和“悍马”吉普上的步兵就向这些伞兵包围过来：紧接着，4架F16战机呼啸而过，霎那间，伞兵队伍中浓烟滚滚，天上地下枪炮声大作。这就是2005年台军“汉光21号”军事演习模拟解放军以空降部队进攻清泉岗基地实施“斩首”行动、台军方“以多种优势兵力反制围歼”的演习场景。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

EFFECT OF LIGUSTRAZINE ON HEMODYNAMICS OF MESENTERIC CAPILLARY IN HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK IN RABBITS

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Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

盐渍土地基处理的浸水试验研究

盐渍土作为一种不良土体,由于它的盐溶特性严重影响置于其上的建筑物。采用何种有效的处理方法来降低溶陷沉降量将至关重要。文中以西北某盐渍土机场的地基处理为例,采用浸水预溶的处理方法,在现场分别进行了深层浸水试验、直接浸水试验、浸水后晾晒试验,并对施工工艺、浸水控制、渗水速度确定做了研究。通过试验后检测,浸水预溶试验取得了良好的效果,为指导大面积地基处理施工提供了可靠参数。     

高速公路120m小半径匝道桥预制T梁架设施工技术

结合高速公路小半径匝道桥预制梁架设实践,分析了既有架桥机改装的可行性,介绍了预制梁架设的关键工艺和操作要点,明确了相应的安全技术措施,有效解决了较大横纵坡条件下公路小半径桥梁的架设难题,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

基于模糊滑模理论的水面航行器减摇控制

水面航行器运动控制系统中存在很多不确定因素,难以对其建立精确的数学模型,针对这一特点,将模糊滑模算法运用到水面航行器减摇控制中,使控制器保持滑模算法对参数摄动和外界扰动不灵敏、反应迅速和鲁棒性强的特点.同时,引入模糊控制对滑模控制器的抖振进行优化,减弱对舵机和鳍机的机械磨损.在充分考虑舵角和航速等约束条件下,设计分离型舵鳍联合减摇模滑模控制器,进行Matlab仿真对比研究.仿真结果表明:设计的模糊滑模控制器能使船舶具有良好的航向保持和减摇效果,同时,系统抖振相比单独使用滑模控制器明显减弱.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

测斜技术在西安地铁二号线暗挖竖井中的应用

结合西安地铁二号线基坑施工情况,介绍了测斜技术的基本原理和方法,说明了基坑支护结构水平位移和沉降观测点的布设,对二号线的暗挖竖井围护桩土体进行侧向变形监测,并对监测数据进行分析,以提前发现危险,预判工程的安全,防止工程事故的发生,并利用监测的结果指导施工,确保施工安全顺利.通过测斜技术在西安地铁二号线暗挖竖井中的具体应用,证实了测斜技术在基坑变形监测中具有良好的优越性,并提出如果采用综合测量手段,能获得更准确的数据.