T_H1 AND T_H2 CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL LEISHMANIASIS

Ｔ_Ｈ１ＡＮＤＴ_Ｈ２ＣＥＬＬＡＮＴＩＧＥＮＲＥＣＥＰＴＯＲＳＩＮＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＳＩＳＳｔｅｖｅｎＬ．Ｒｅｉｎｅｒ，ＷａｎｇＺｈｉ＇ｅｎ；ＦａｒａｈＨａｔａｍ，ＰｈｉｌｌｉｐＳｃｏｔｔ，ＲｉｃｈａｒｄＭ．Ｌｏｃｋｓｌｅｙ（...     

LEISHMANIA PROMASTIGOTES EVADE INTERLEUKIN 12 INDUCTION BY MACROPHAGES AND STIMULATE A BROAD RANGE OF CYTOKINES FROM CD_（4）~（＋

ＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＰＲＯＭＡＳＴＩＧＯＴＥＳＥＶＡＤＥＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ１２ＩＮＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢＹＭＡＣＲＯＰＨＡＧＥＳＡＮＤＳＴＩＭＵＬＡＴＥＡＢＲＯＡＤ　ＲＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＹＴＯＫＩＮＥＳＦＲＯＭ　ＣＤ_（４）~（＋）ＴＣＥＬＬＳＤＵＲＩＮＧＩ...     

A new instrument for sediment temperature measurements

A novel self-contained probe is presented which measures the sediment temperature of tidal flats between the surface and 40-cm depth, and indicates whether the flats are flooded or dry. Depending on the selected acquisition interval, the endurance of the probe is more than 6 months. It can be applied for the investigation of thermodynamic properties of the tidal flats impacting physical and biological processes. Intensive tests have shown that the probe is robust and reliable and can be easily operated by a single person. In case of rough weather conditions, the usage of scour protectors is recommended.     

CD_4~( ) EFFECTOR CELLS DEFAULT TO THE TH2 PATHWAY IN INTERFERONγ-DEFICIENT

ＣＤ_４~（＋）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＲＣＥＬＬＳＤＥＦＡＵＬＴＴＯＴＨＥＴＨ２ＰＡＴＨＷＡＹＩＮＩＮＴＥＲＦＥＲＯＮγ－ＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＭＩＣＥＩＮＦＥＣＴＥＤＷＩＴＨ　ＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡ　ＭＡＪＯＲＷａｎｇＺｈｉ＇ｅｎ；ＳｔｅｖｅｎＬ．Ｒｅｉｎｅｒ，Ｚ...     

INTERFERON γ－INDEPENDENT EFFECTS OF INTERLEUKIN 12 ADMINISTERED DURING ACUTE OR ESTABLISHED INFECTION DUE TO LEISHMANIAMAJOR

ＩＮＴＥＲＦＥＲＯＮγ－ＩＮＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＬＥＵＫＩＮ１２ＡＤＭＩＮＩＳＴＥＲＥＤＤＵＲＩＮＧＡＣＵＴＥＯＲ　ＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＥＤＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＮＤＵＥＴＯＬＥＩＳＨＭＡＮＩＡＭＡＪＯＲＺｈｅｎｇＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ；Ｗ...     

CONSTRUCTING POLYCOMPETITOR CDNAS FOR QUANTITATIVE PCR

ＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＮＧＰＯＬＹＣＯＭＰＥＴＩＴＯＲＣＤＮＡＳＦＯＲＱＵＡＮＴＩＴＡＴＩＶＥＰＣＲＳ．Ｌ．Ｒｅｉｎｅｒ，Ｚｈｅｎｇ，Ｓｈｉｃｈｕｎ；Ｄ．Ｂ．Ｃｏｒｒｙ，Ｒ．Ｍ．Ｌｏｃｋｓｌｅｙ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅａｎｄＭｉｃｒｏ...     

TARGETED ACTIVATION OF CD_（8）~（＋） CELLS AND INFECTION OF β_2－MICROGLOBULIN－DEFICIENT MICE FAIL TO CONFIRM A PRIMARY PROTECTIVE

ＴＡＲＧＥＴＥＤＡＣＴＩＶＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＤ_（８）~（＋）ＣＥＬＬＳＡＮＤＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦβ_２－ＭＩＣＲＯＧＬＯＢＵＬＩＮ－ＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＭＩＣＥ　ＦＡＩＬＴＯＣＯＮＦＩＲＭＡＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＰＲＯＴＥＣＴＩＶＥＲＯＬＥＦＯＲＣＤ（８）~（＋...