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Yutaka Masuyama Yusuke Tahara Toichi Fukasawa Naotoshi Maeda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):137-160
A database of full-scale three-dimensional sail shapes is presented with the aerodynamic coefficients for the upwind condition
of International Measurement System (IMS) type sails. Three-dimensional shape data are used for the input of numerical calculations
and the results are compared with the measured sail performance. The sail shapes and performance were measured using sail
dynamometer boat Fujin. This is a boat of 10.3-m length overall in which load cells and CCD cameras were installed to simultaneously measure the
sail forces and shapes. At the same time, the sailing conditions of the boat, e.g., boat speed, heel angle, wind speed, and
wind angle, were measured. The sail configurations tested were: mainsail with 130% jib, mainsail with 75% jib, and mainsail
alone. Sail shapes were measured at several vertical positions for the shape parameters defined by: chord length, maximum
draft, maximum draft position, entry angle at the luff, and exit angle at the leech, all of which finally yield three-dimensional
coordinates of the sail geometry. The tabulated shape data, along with aerodynamic coefficients, are presented in this article.
In addition, numerical flow simulations were performed for the measured sail shapes and the sailing conditions to investigate
the capability and limitations of the methods through detailed comparison with the measurements. Two numerical methods were
used: a vortex lattice method (VLM) and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics method.
The sail shape database, in association with the numerical results, provides a good benchmark for the sail performance analysis
of the upwind condition of IMS type sails. 相似文献
2.
Kenichi Kume Jun Hasegawa Yoshiaki Tsukada Junichi Fujisawa Ryohei Fukasawa Munehiko Hinatsu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):65-75
This article presents hydrodynamic forces and moments, surface pressures, estimated side force distributions, and wakes under
oblique towing conditions for a practical tanker model (model KVLCC2M), which was designed by the Korea Research Institute
of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO). Ship offset data is readily available and can be obtained from the Internet. The model
ship has no appendages and no rudder. Trim and sinkage were adjusted to zero in the static condition and the model ship was
constrained against any motion. Although the drift angle β was primarily set to 0°, 6°, and 12°, other settings were used in some experiments. All experimental results were processed
using uncertainty analysis. The uncertainty analyzing method follows the ANSI/ASME Performance Test Code (PTC19.1-1985) and
the AIAA Standard S-071-1995. Only a few error components were considered here and they were empirically chosen because they
had a heavy weighting when used in the uncertainty calculation. The results of these towing tank experiments will contribute
to the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) research in ship hydrodynamics. 相似文献
3.
日本铰接式转向架的开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了日本AC列车所开发的2种无摇枕铰接式转向架的结构,并阐述了针对运行安全性和乘坐舒适度而进行的仿真分析结果和线路运行试验结果. 相似文献
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