动车组盥洗室水盆台面裂纹分析研究

针对动车组盥洗室水盆人造石台面裂纹,调研发现,台面裂纹数量较多并且主要集中在背部接缝和台盆四角处。根据调研结果,对人造石台面进行仿真分析、拉伸强度测试、弯曲强度测试、落球冲击试验。试验结果表明,人造石台面符合标准要求,但是台面中的亚克力含量对台面强度有一定影响。根据分析和试验结果,提出了改进接缝粘接结构、加强支撑、选择高含量的亚克力台面等优化措施。     

管换热器中插入螺旋纽带的研究现状(英文)

Heat transfer enhancement is used in many applications including heat exchangers, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems; hence many researchers have conducted experimental and numerical researches on heat transfer enhancement and have developed various techniques and methods. As a passive heat transfer technique, twisted tapes are widely used in various industries for their cost savings, lower maintenance requirements and the fact that they are easily set up. This paper introduces the principle of heat transfer enhancement of twisted tapes and reviews some of the experimental works done by researchers on this technique in recent years. The variously modified twisted tape inserts are widely researched and used to enhance heat transfer efficiency for heat exchangers. Twisted tapes perform better in low Re conditions and in square tubes. However, they could also cause higher pressure drops. Twisted tapes have great potential and profound implications if they can be used in traditional heat exchangers. Besides this, some correlations between the Nusselt number and friction factors are presented in this paper.