客车表面色彩设计的几个问题

本文对客车表面色彩的设计，从实用要求，经济价值，科学规律，色彩功能。     

EDGE技术在GSM-R中的应用研究

EDGE技术作为GPRS到3G的过渡性技术方案,在传输延时、速率及吞吐量等方面均优于GPRS。在GSM-R网络引入EDGE不需要改变GSM-R网络结构、无线覆盖和频率规划,通过对BTS、BSC和PCU等设备的升级即可实现。分析EDGE的调制、链路质量控制等技术特点,研究了引入EDGE对GSM-R网络的影响。     

公路防护工程常见质量缺陷及其防治

指出防护工程常见质量病害的表现形式,对其形成原因进行了分析,并提出了技术上和管理上的防治措施.     

软土地基硬壳层作用的更新认识及利用

本文阐述了软土地基硬壳层作用机理及如何正确利用硬壳层，以提高施工的技术经济效益。硬壳层对下卧软土地层中的应力分布有扩散作用，硬层与软层间的摩擦力影响土中应力分布，造成界面处应力集中。其扩散作用影响软土层沉降，应力扩散作用当填土超过极限高度时无作用，用超载预压的方法可加速地基的沉降，但硬壳层变形不失去对路基的稳定作用。     

舱口盖强度计算方法

在某集装箱舱口盖结构强度的有限元计算中，对舱口盖周围水平限位器和支撑块处的约束以及顶部压紧器处的关联程度进行了模拟，分别讨论了在垂向设计载荷的情况下，水平限位器、支撑块处的不同约束以及顶部压紧器的不同关联程度对舱口盖应力分布的影响，得出更符合实际情况的舱口盖结构强度计算方法。     

Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.