图像测量技术在汽车轴距差检测中的应用研究

通过采集汽车直行中轮胎印迹图像 ,利用偏差相对测量法 ,即先测出汽车单轴的偏斜量 ,然后计算出汽车轴距左右差。通过开发的检测系统进行试验 ,结果表明 ,检测精度满足汽车轴距左右差在线检测要求。     

On the observability of the fortnightly cycle of the Tagus estuary turbid plume using MODIS ocean colour images

Using three years (2003 to 2005) of MODIS-Aqua normalized water-leaving radiance at 551 nm this paper shows a fortnightly cycle in the Tagus estuary turbid plume. The Tagus estuary is one of the largest estuaries of the west coast of Europe and is located in the most populated area of Portugal, including the capital Lisbon. The turbid plume has been detected by the backscattering characteristics of the surface waters in the vicinity of the estuary mouth. In fortnightly scales, the turbid plume has smaller dimensions during and after neap tides and higher dimensions during and after spring tides. This is most probably associated with the fortnightly spring–neap tidal cycle and the consequent increase in turbidity inside the estuary during spring tides. During the summer weak spring tides (tidal amplitude approximately 2.5 m) no turbid plume is observed for an entire fortnightly cycle. Outside the summer months, precipitation, river discharge and winds, were found to increase the turbid area, but the fortnightly cycle appears to be superimposed on the large time-scale variability, and present throughout the year.     

非对称结构活塞的有限元计算

为精确地反映出在工作状态时所受负荷对非对称结构活塞的影响 ,采用了装有活塞销的三维整体活塞有限元模型 ,应用包括接触单元算法在内的有限元计算 ,找出了其危险应力的部位 ,为活塞结构的改进提供了理论依据。     

Use of the analytic hierarchy process to evaluate transit fare system

The transportation fare system influences the mobility of a region and the life quality of its inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate a region's optimal fare system by using the analytic hierarchy process, based on a survey among transportation experts, divided into three categories: operators, professors/consultants and government officials. The results are presented divided by category and overall, and the performance of the most important relative criteria to establish a fare system is determined. The most important criterion according to all the selected experts was the fare price, with 21.5%. The fare system determined as the best was distance/zone (31.1%) and the worst was a flat fare system (7.2%). In addition, we show the influence of the fare price criterion in each fare system through sensitivity charts and highlight its importance for all three groups of experts to evaluate the fare system.     

区域公共物流中心规模和选址问题

阐述了中国发展区域公共物流中心（Region Public Logistics Center,RPLC)的必要性和必然性,即区域经济的发展将增加不同区域间的物流量,同时它也会大大促进城市化进程,从而产生区域内部的交通和环境问题,进而限制区域经济的发展和降低人民的生活质量,RPLC的建设有益于形成高效的物流系统体系和有利于信息流的管理利用。给出了优化RPLC规模和选址的数学模型,并采用非线性规划和排队理论对模型进行了推导,最后给出了求解该问题的遗传模拟退火算法和应用实例。     

汽车发动机连杆的弹性改造研究

论述了用高弹性应变率高强度材料将连杆制成易于产生弹性弯曲而缩伸的形式 ,使排气更干净 ,进气更充分 ,小进气量时压缩比更高 ;在做功行程的起始点 (上止点 )时降压储能 ,增加推动曲柄的切向分力 ;上止点后释放能量 ,提高对曲柄的推动功率 ;分析了连杆弹性弯曲折断和弯曲干涉的可能原因 ,并有针对性地提出了防止折断和防止干涉的可行办法     

基于神经网络的部分预应力混凝土梁荷载-裂缝模型研究

混凝土结构裂缝形成和发展的过程十分复杂，具有一定的随机性，难于用常规的方法进行建模。应用神经网络较强的函数映射能力和联想、记忆功能，对部分预应力混凝土梁的荷载－裂缝关系进行建模，通过试验数据进行验证，效果良好，证明应用神经网络来对部分预应力混凝土梁的荷载－裂缝关系进行建模是可行的。     

简述1511年至现代葡萄牙与暹逻的关系

我1979年居住于澳门的时候,由澳门政府官印局出版了一部名为<简述葡暹关系:1511-1900>的小册子,全书共28页.是根据存放在澳门历史档案馆的资料编成写的.全书分为五部份:(1)16世纪初的果亚:1510年;马六甲:1511年;澳门:1557年.(2)进一步接触:商人、传教士与17世纪时期暹逻王对澳门的借款.(3)葡人的衰落与18世纪接触的减少,贸易衰退.(4)19世纪旧有关系的复苏,不完全条约与葡人的厂房.(5)结语.     

p-CenterProblem的一个基于中心图合并操作的启发式算法

设计的启发式算法从图的合并操作出发 ,降低了计算复杂度 ,从应用效果看接近最优的程度也较以往算法好     

Centrality indicators as an instrument to evaluate the integration of urban equipment in the area of influence of a rail corridor

The objective of this work is to formulate a structure of procedures to support projects to integrate neighborhoods in the area of influence of railway corridors and the urban facilities around each station. Based on the concept of centrality, formulated mathematically by graph theory and with the support of a geographic information system (GIS), we propose interventions aiming to create a more harmonious urban environment better in tune with sustainable mobility. We highlight the relevance of quantitative approaches in the study of urban concepts to foster integration between transportation and urban development, as well as the potential of their application in various Brazilian metropolises having commuter rail systems that are currently underutilized and in the process of revitalization.