密级配沥青混凝土合理级配研究

详细论述了按照最大理论密度标准级配设计出的密级配沥青混合料的技术特点，以及体现在沥青混凝土路面使用性能方面的优越性。总结出密级配沥青混凝土合理级配设计的技术要求和判定标准。     

"通识通德"的全人教育与当代大学精神--中国传统教育理想和精神的现代意义

当代大学在繁荣的背后，隐藏了深刻的危机，实用主义、工具主义以及功利主义思想现念的影响。使大学的文化精神和高等教育本质受到严重的侵蚀。“通识通德”的全人教育是中国传统教育独特的理想和精神。当代大学可从“通识通德”的全人教育思想中吸取精华，形成自己的精神。     

小载荷低频船用气囊减振器

为了满足船舶越来越严格的减振降噪要求,需要对船舶上柴油发电机组、空压机和泵组装置等噪声源设备进行高效隔振.首先依据气囊隔振器设计理论,设计承载约0.4t、固有频率为(4.5±0.5)Hz的船用气囊减振器(型号为719CYQN-400);然后通过动静刚度试验、载荷与耐压试验、疲劳与气密性试验,得到气囊减振器的各项性能参数,验证设计方法的准确性;最后在实船中应用了该气囊,隔振效果高达31dB.     

基于故障模式、影响及危害度分析(FMECA)的地铁车辆检修工艺优化方法

提出了一种地铁车辆检修工艺优化方法。该方法采用FMECA(故障模式、影响及危害度分析),对地铁车辆运营过程中的故障数据进行分析,并根据分析结果对当前的地铁车辆检修工艺进行优化,以提高检修作业的合理性和效率。以地铁车辆高压供电系统为例,说明了该优化方法在地铁车辆高压供电系统上的实施流程;结合相关标准的规定建立了定量化的地铁车辆设备危害性风险评价矩阵,用以确定故障模式的可接受程度;通过建立可接受程度与该检修项点检修等级的对应关系,最终得到检修工艺的优化方案。     

青藏铁路站区给水系统防冻融工程实验

针对青藏高原冻土区的自然条件及工程要求,通过实验分析和对比浅埋与架空2种给水管道的敷设方式,研究管道保温及加热方式、以及对冻土层的影响范围,确定适宜青藏铁路站区的给水管道敷设方式。实验结果表明:架空管道由于各桩基处冻土含水率不同,受到的冻拔力也不同,每年6月表层季节性冻土融化后,导致架空管道严重变形,且冬季管内水温降温过快,故不宜采用;浅埋管道由于采用柔性管材,配合管基粗粒化措施,可保证地基稳定,且冬季最冷日的管内水温可维持9.5 h,加热仅需1.5 h,管道对冻土的影响范围仅为0.12 m,适用于青藏铁路站区的给水工程建设。     

正则回归模型正则参数的选取策略及应用

针对路基沉降分析和预测中的正则回归模型算法,分析了正则参数的选取方法.根据矩阵条件数理论和最小二乘原理,提出了以控制信息矩阵条件数和残差平方和大小的正则参数选取新策略.结合二元回归模型的计算结果表明:提出的正则参数选取策略不仅降低了矩阵条件数,也能获得较小的残差平方和值.     

复杂地质和环境条件下水闸围堰工程设计技术

在河流中建设水闸、船闸,其围堰工程是保证主体工程安全干施工的重要前提和保障。结合某水闸工程设计,针对围堰设计遇到的地质和环境条件复杂、施工场地狭窄、施工期不断流等难题,开展围堰总体布置、纵横向围堰结构设计、支护围堰结构设计、围堰止水墙设计等一系列关键技术问题研究。采用研究成果设计的方案不仅可以减少围堰工程量、节约工期,而且能确保项目顺利安全实施。     

Development of knowledge based body structure concept design model

The purpose of this study is to propose a concept design process for an automotive body structure using technical information on the major joints and members of vehicles. First, in order to collect the technical information on major joints and members, 17 vehicles were selected using benchmark data. The collected technical information for the selected vehicles was the cross sectional shapes of each joint and member which were used for the analysis of joint stiffness, crashworthiness and static stiffness of the member to make a database along with cross section properties. This study applied a ‘What If Study’ technique to perform a concept design of an automotive body using the analyzed information and selected cross section meeting the design objectives. The criteria for the selection of the cross section were defined by subdividing the defined design objectives of an automotive body structure and constraints into members and joints. In order to configure an analysis model of an automotive body structure using the selected cross section, a shape parametric model was used and static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and crashworthiness were assessed to evaluate the configured automotive body structure. The evaluation result showed that the crashworthiness and static/dynamic stiffness were improved compared to an existing body structure. In addition, the weight of the body structure was reduced. Through this study, the process that can rapidly and effectively derive and evaluate the concept design of an automotive body structure was defined. It is expected that, henceforth, this process will be helpful for the study of automotive body structures.     

Integrated approach to an optimal automotive timing chain system design

Ensuring engine efficiency is a crucial issue for automotive manufacturers. Several manufacturers focus on reducing the time taken to develop and introduce brand new vehicles to the market. Thus, a synergic approach including various simulations is generally adopted to achieve a development schedule and to reduce the cost of physical tests. This study involved proposing a design process that is very useful in the preliminary development stage through effective support from simulations. This type of simulation-based design process is effective in developing timing chain drives; the use of this process, based on results from multiple trials, showed improvements in performance including low friction and vibration, improved durability, and cost-effective part design when compared to conventional processes. This study proposes an integrated approach to the preliminary design of an automotive timing chain system. The approach involves structural and dynamic analyses. The details of the design process are described by using the case of a virtual engine. This study conducted and summarized a dynamic and structural analysis as well as topological optimization to describe a process to obtain optimal results. The results of this study indicated the following improvements in overall performance factors: 12.1 % improvement in transmission error, 10.1 % reduction in chain tension, 46 % reduction in tensioner arm weight, and 11 % reduction in transversal displacement.     

基于BIM的公路隧道运维管理系统设计与开发

近年来,我国公路隧道建设里程快速增长,但在隧道运维管理中存在技术落后、管理人员配置不足等问题。针对管理中存在的问题,本文提出将BIM(building information modeling,建筑信息模型)引入公路隧道的运维管理,通过制定具体实施规划及设计系统架构,实现可视化的公路隧道运维管理。以浙江省41省道岭下隧道工程为依托,建立基于BIM的公路隧道运维管理平台,为公路隧道运维管理提供一种直观、便捷的管理方式,提高公路隧道的信息化管理水平。