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We propose a semiparametric approach that can capture the nonlinearity of deterministic components of the utility functions
in discrete choice models and demonstrate it by analyzing travel mode choice behaviour for an interregional trip. The proposed
smoothing spline-based specification method can be used to make ex ante evaluations regarding the parametric specifications of the deterministic utility functions in discrete choice models. 相似文献
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Kazuhiro Fukuda Junichiro Tokunaga Takashi Nobunaga Tatsuo Nakatani Toru Iwasaki Yoshikuni Kunitake 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(3):123-130
This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection
(called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular
cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio
model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example,
the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4 m/s and 55% at 8 m/s.
Received: October 16, 2000 / Accepted: December 4, 2000 相似文献
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Transportation - Travel demand management (TDM) is an important measure that will aid in the realization of efficient and sustainable transportation systems. However, in cities where the most... 相似文献
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