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公交优先是缓解城市拥堵的重要方法.按照Wardrop 用户均衡原则,通过考虑乘客候车时间成本、乘车时间成本、换乘时间成本和车内拥挤成本,对包含两条线路（一条为一票直达线路,一条为支线干线线路）的公交系统建立出行选择均衡模型,并基于乘客个人出行成本的分析,得到了固定需求下用户均衡时两条线路选择人数和系统最优时两线路的最优发车频率.还在弹性需求情形下比较了系统最优和公交公司垄断情形两种不同政策所导致的均衡出行人数、公交票价、发车频率、公司利润和社会净收益等指标.算例结果验证了理论分析,得到了与传统经济学理论研究一致的结果,为相关管理政策的制定提供了理论科学依据. 相似文献
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Transportation - This paper proposes two tradable parking permit schemes for managing the morning commute with three alternative modes, i.e., transit, driving alone and carpool, under the parking... 相似文献
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This paper summarizes the research in a project entitled “The Models for Optimizing Transportation Network and Modal Split in China”. The research background, procedure, various mathematical models used in traffic demands forecasting, modal split and network design are presented with the key results. The systematic optimization approach adopted in this paper for integrated planning of transport network and the rational modal split formulation is firstly proposed in China. Finally, further discussion on the difficulties of using transport modeling techniques in Chinese conditions is given. 相似文献
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CDAM is a new computer program for solving the combined trip distribution and assignment model for multiple user classes, which enables transport planners to estimate consistent Origin-Destination (O-D) matrices and equilibrium traffic flows simultaneously if the trip production and attraction of each user class at zone centroids are available. This paper reports an application of CDAM to the central Kowloon study area in Hong Kong. The coefficients of the model related to the components of generalized costs are calibrated on 1986 travel data. A comparison of results of CDAM and a version of MicroTRIPS models of transportation demand in Hong Kong are presented. Finally, some conclusions are drawn and the advantage of the CDAM are discussed. 相似文献
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