CATIA-V5的知识工程优化功能在汽车产品开发上的应用

知识工程优化是通过捕捉、优化设计意图，使用户可以按目标进行优化设计的一种优化方法。介绍了与知识工程优化有关的概念和采用CATIA—V5软件知识工程优化功能进行产品优化设计的流程，并以油底壳体积优化设计和刮雨器的结构功能优化设计为例，提出了CATIA—V5知识工程优化的方法。     

浅析道路工程的经济效益

本文从价值观念出发 ,就道路结构、施工质量及管理、养护等方面 ,对城市道路工程的经济性进行了浅述。     

车辆控制系统CAN总线通信的实施方法

本文采用SAE J1939通信协议在载货车上实施了CAN总线通信，采用Intel87C196CA单片机实现了它的硬件通信，采用J1939通信协议设计了ABS控制器和变速器控制器的各种数据的辨识位和它们之间的通信过程。     

铁路项目甲供物资清算实践与建议

为有效控制工程投资，目前我国铁路在建项目大多采用由铁道部组织建设单位采购，或由建设单位直接招标采购供应主要建设物资的管理模式。如何在项目实施过程中清算甲供物资费用，对确保项目的顺利进行和维护建设单位与施工单位的权益具有重要的意义。此文提出甲供物资清算模式存在的主要制度和操作问题，并据此提出解决问题的建议。     

宽带声矢量场的表征(英文)

Compared to a scalar pressure sensor, a vector sensor can provide a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signal and more detailed information on the sound field. Study on vector sensors and their applications have become a hot topic. Research on the representation of a vector field is highly relevant for extending the scope of vector sensor technology. This paper discusses the range-frequency distribution of the vector field due to a broadband acoustic source moving in a shallow-water waveguide as the self noise of a surface ship, and the vector extension of the waveguide impulse response measured over a limited frequency range using an active source of known waveform. From theory analysis and numerical simulation, the range-frequency representation of a vector field exhibits an interference structure qualitatively similar to that of the corresponding pressure field but, being quantitatively different, provides additional information on the waveguide, especially through the vertical component. For the range-frequency representation, physical quantities that can better exhibit the interference characteristics of the waveguide are the products of pressure and particle velocity and of the pressure and pressure gradient. An image processing method to effectively detect and isolate the individual striations from an interference structure was reviewed briefly. The representation of the vector impulse response was discussed according to two different measurement systems, also known as particle velocity and pressure gradient. The vector impulse response representation can not only provide additional information from pressure only but even more than that of the range-frequency representation.     

DAT温拌沥青混合料压实特性分析

为研究温拌混合料的压实特性,利用旋转压实仪(SGC)成型不同温度下的温拌混合料试件,并与热拌混合料试件空隙率与压实曲线变化趋势进行对比分析。试验结果表明,温拌混合料在压实温度为145℃时能满足相应的空隙率要求,并且能够达到与热拌混合料相同的压实效果。     

计算机自动控制热电偶检测系统

计算机自动控制热电偶检测系统是按照检定规程对检测精度要求采用数字PID控制，运用工业控制软件开发工具对炉温控制系统进行优化，使温控达到标准化，同时对标准偶和被检偶的数据采集、处理、检定结果进行综合分析。     

火灾自动报警系统设计方案有关问题的探讨

结合现行有关防火设计规范的要求,简要介绍了火灾自动报警系统设计系统构成方式,重点对目前消防泵及喷淋泵控制方案设计进行了分析研讨,指出消火栓按钮、湿式报警阀压力开关启泵控制以及消防控制室自动控制、手动直接控制存在的问题,在满足规范要求的条件下,确定了优选方案。提出了消防泵控制方案设计需注意的问题及对有关消防产品改进的建议。     

原发性甲状腺机能减退患者心肌酶改变的分析

目的观察甲状腺机能减退(甲减)患者血清心肌酶的变化以及与临床指标间的关系。方法测定了108例甲减患者的心肌酶水平,其中桥本甲状腺炎31例、萎缩性甲状腺炎28例、Graves甲亢经131Ⅰ治疗24例、Graves甲亢经抗甲状腺药物治疗25例,并与50例正常对照者进行了比较。结果甲减患者血清中各种心肌酶包括肌酸激酶(CK)及其同工酶(CK-MB)、天门冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)水平显著升高,以CK为著(P<0.05),且CK、CK-MB水平与游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平呈显著负相关;不同病因所致的甲减组之间各种酶水平的比较未显示明显不同。结论甲状腺机能减退症可致心肌酶活性改变,且CK、CK-MB升高的幅度与甲减的程度有关,可作为判断甲减病情的指标。     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.