Simulation-based dynamic adjustments of prices and subsidies for transportation PPP projects based on stakeholders’ satisfaction

Transportation - Public–private partnership (PPP) has been well acknowledged by many as an innovative approach to the procurement of public projects. In their long-term concession periods,...     

地下洞室合理开挖断面的研究

椭圆形隧道断面被认为是理想情况下的合理开挖断面。文章分别采用荷载—结构模型和地层—结构模型对椭圆形断面进行计算分析。结果表明:考虑到衬砌和围岩共同作用,椭圆形断面两主轴比在λ~λ之间时,隧道衬砌受力比较合理,结构比较安全。