洋山深水港区一期工程航行安全模拟试验研究

运用电子操纵模拟器 ,预演了第六代集装箱船在各种不利航行条件下进出洋山深水港区的航行过程 ,分析了风、浪、流等环境因素对船舶操纵的影响 ,确定了船舶安全进出港所需的航道宽度、船舶安全靠泊条件和掉头操纵水域尺度。大量的模拟试验研究结果证实 :洋山深水港区具有良好的船舶航行条件 ,船舶按一期工程小洋山方案 (一 )、小洋山方案 (二 )以及小洋山～镬盖塘方案进行靠离泊和掉头操纵无本质差异 ,主要不同点在于船舶通过窄口后小洋山方案 (一 )和小洋山方案 (二 )比小洋山～镬盖塘方案有较长的制动水域     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

沈阳北站无站台柱雨棚工程装饰探讨

结合沈阳北站无站台柱雨棚改造工程,重点介绍屋面板、吊顶板、檐口板等装饰项目的选型、二次设计排版、安装质量控制措施及其相关经验的探讨。     

NL法在板桩墙计算中的应用

在水平荷载作用下的板桩墙的计算中,应用非线性方法——NL法来考虑桩土的相互作用,利用相似原理求出桩的受力特性,并举出算例。计算过程证明NL法是一种简单快捷的方法。     

潜艇作战系统的特性分析

对潜艇作战系统进行了特性分析，从使命任务、作战样式、系统功能和系统组成等方面简要阐述了潜艇作战系统的特点，指出了在未来潜艇作战系统设计中所面临的问题以及需要重点对待的不足之处。     

西方发达国家的金融保险制度对我国的启示

存款保险是指为从事存贷款业务的金融机构建立一个保险机构，各成员金融机构向保险机构交纳保险费；而当成员金融机构面临危机或经营破产时，保险机构向其提供流动性资助或者代替破产机构在一定限度内对存款者给予偿付的制度。在国际货币基金组织的183个成员国中，67个国家的存款保险制度是以法律的形式予以明确规定的。事实证明明确的存款保险制度有着不可替代的优势。我国建立金融保险制度应吸取发达国家的经验教训。     

宁高及宁溧城际铁路运输组织方案研究

根据江苏省沿江城市群城际轨道交通网规划,在深入分析各线客流特征的基础上,结合各线工程条件、技术标准提出了各线独立运营、全部贯通或部分贯通运营等4个方案,并从运能余量、服务水平、客流直达性、运营管理、工程投资等方面对各方案进行了综合比选。     

基于AQWA的集装箱船舶装卸作业系泊响应分析*

针对集装箱船装卸作业系泊安全问题,基于三维势流理论,利用AQWA软件对系泊集装箱船进行频域水动力分析和时域耦合分析。计算不同装载状态下六自由度响应幅值算子（response amplitude operator,RAO）、时域运动及各风浪流载荷下系缆最大张力;分析不同装载状态对集装箱船六自由度RAO和运动量的影响,评估装卸作业下码头系泊安全。结果表明：1）不同装载状态对横摇运动影响最大;2）满载时集装箱船运动量大于压载工况,系泊缆负载更大。试验结果为评估船舶装卸作业时的系泊安全提供仿真分析依据,对优化码头系泊方案也具有一定的指导价值。