我国中小企业融资问题简论

融资困难是不同时期各国中小企业普遍面临的重要问题之一.本文通过中小企业与国有企业融资的对比分析,考察了我国中小企业融资困难的原因和相应策略.作者认为,中小企业自身发展的特点、融资渠道与融资风险、金融机构和社会服务体系等的综合作用是造成中小企业融资难的根本原因,而破解中小企业融资难的基本思路就在于政府、市场和中介组织的共同创新与发展.     

现行经济发展背景下的高速公路网络布局特征研究

文章对高速公路网络布局特征研究主要从高速公路网络与经济发展、网络布局特征等理论研究着手,结合其他省份最新一轮高速公路网络布局规划的实践,总结当前经济发展背景下的高速公路网络布局规划要点。以浙江省为实例进行高速公路网络布局特征研究,为其他省份的高速公路网络布局规划提供参考。研究提出新的经济发展背景下,浙江省高速公路网络布局特征从布局形态方面概括为“路网密、节点多、路径盛、方格网辅以环加放射型”,从功能方面概括为“能力充分、覆盖广泛、安全可靠、辐射带动强、互联互通、过境效率高、适应性强”。     

The role of children’s independent mobility and social media use for face-to-face social interaction with friends

Transportation - Social interaction with friends is an important contributor to children’s well-being, but how transport affects this is rarely studied. For two or more children (not of the...     

汽车ACC毫米波雷达和视觉传感器目标级融合方法研究

自适应巡航控制系统是实现未来智能化汽车辅助驾驶的重要功能之一,以往该系统主要采用毫米波雷达感知周围环境,但是容易出现较多的误识别和漏识别情况.针对现存的问题,文章研究了自适应巡航感知系统,不同于以往单一雷达的方案,本设计采用毫米波雷达和视觉传感器融合的办法改善感知系统的性能.通过搭建电动车传感器数据采集系统,编写CAN...     

AEB与可逆预紧安全带联合作用下乘员保护效果研究

针对自动紧急制动系统(AEB)导致乘员在碰撞前出现身体前倾和离位的现象,提出了使用可逆预紧安全带可以改善该现象,并且研究了在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下对不同坐姿乘员的保护效果.建立了某车型驾驶员侧包括正常坐姿和四种离位坐姿的约束系统仿真模型,并进行了验证.以五种坐姿乘员为研究对象,分别对比无AEB无可逆预紧,有AEB...     

吊舱式船舶电力推进实验系统的设计

介绍了吊舱式电力推进实验系统的硬件装置设计、推进系统控制策略、回转系统控制策略以及船桨模型仿真。此系统应用变频传动、电机控制、可编程控制器、总线通信等技术,主要构成部件有驾控台、机旁台、吊舱推进子系统、回转控制子系统等,整合了物理硬件设备和软件仿真,实现了就地控制和远程控制,为研究吊舱式电力推进系统提供了实验平台。     

Parking policy and urban goals: Linking strategy to needs

Parking management strategies have traditionally been used as a means of accommodating traffic demand, with little or no effort made to identify how such strategies might relate to other urban objectives. In this paper, parking management strategies are classified according to the control they exert over the amount of aggregate parking supply, access to parking, spatial distribution of parking supply, or dollar price of parking. Six general categories of urban policy objectives are identified, and the relationship between parking strategies and these objectives analyzed. The parking program in Baltimore is used to illustrate some of the relationships identified in this analysis. This paper concludes that the linkage between parking and the attainment of some urban objectives is potentially quite strong, and that further empirical research is needed to fully establish this relationship. Several different directions for further research are also identified.     

Shipper's councils: role and responsibility—a western view

This paper first presents arguments for having public sector port authorities. They can deal, flexibly and permanently, with property rights within their own areas. They can plan and regulate port areas comprehensively. They can provide ‘public goods’. They can deal, in various ways, with externalities. They can promote efficiency, whether their own (if they operate as a comprehensive port) or that of the private sector (if they are largely landlords). For example, if their policy is to rely on the private sector to produce efficiency through competition then they can see to it that there actually is competition and not any kind of cartel or monopoly. Examples are cited where this last function has not been performed. The exception for single-user ports is noted.

Against them are the general disadvantages of public authorities (or bureaucracies)—though examples are cited where port authorities had very small staffs. The common instances of ‘market failure’ may thus be contrasted with those of ‘government failure’. Finally, a pragmatic approach is advocated, tailored to the needs and resources of the country in question. The increasing effect of the economies of scale in port technology, and its limitation on competition, is, however, noted and to be discussed in the next paper.     

唐山中心城区环线C～D节点互通式立交选型研究

该文介绍了C-D节点组合互通式立交的工程方案。通过结合该工程方案的比选过程,阐述了城市道路互通立交选型的原则。