Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

CIPS按计划自动办理进路的原理

按计划自动执行是编组站综合集成自动化系统CIPS的标志性功能,本文将技术要点分解为自动择机和自动择路,并详细阐述了其原理和方法,归结为信息联锁技术。进一步诠释了管控一体化的理念和解决方案,以及应用管控一体化的必要性和必然性。     

汽车ACC毫米波雷达和视觉传感器目标级融合方法研究

自适应巡航控制系统是实现未来智能化汽车辅助驾驶的重要功能之一,以往该系统主要采用毫米波雷达感知周围环境,但是容易出现较多的误识别和漏识别情况。针对现存的问题,文章研究了自适应巡航感知系统,不同于以往单一雷达的方案,本设计采用毫米波雷达和视觉传感器融合的办法改善感知系统的性能。通过搭建电动车传感器数据采集系统,编写CAN通信报文解析程序,分析毫米波雷达和视觉传感器特性等,完成了对雷达和视觉信号的采集及处理,实现了感知系统目标级融合。并在巡航和跟车工况下进行离线仿真,验证了目标级融合方案能够有效地提高感知系统的准确性和合理性。     

Shipper's councils: role and responsibility—a western view

This paper first presents arguments for having public sector port authorities. They can deal, flexibly and permanently, with property rights within their own areas. They can plan and regulate port areas comprehensively. They can provide ‘public goods’. They can deal, in various ways, with externalities. They can promote efficiency, whether their own (if they operate as a comprehensive port) or that of the private sector (if they are largely landlords). For example, if their policy is to rely on the private sector to produce efficiency through competition then they can see to it that there actually is competition and not any kind of cartel or monopoly. Examples are cited where this last function has not been performed. The exception for single-user ports is noted.

Against them are the general disadvantages of public authorities (or bureaucracies)—though examples are cited where port authorities had very small staffs. The common instances of ‘market failure’ may thus be contrasted with those of ‘government failure’. Finally, a pragmatic approach is advocated, tailored to the needs and resources of the country in question. The increasing effect of the economies of scale in port technology, and its limitation on competition, is, however, noted and to be discussed in the next paper.     

浅谈基础设施项目工程造价全过程管理

分析了基础设施项目建设管理过程中存在的问题,阐明了对基础设施建设造价进行全过程管理的意义。运用工程项目造价全过程管理理论,即全生命周期造价管理理论,对基础设施项目建设造价进行全过程管理,并且详细分析了从项目的前期决策阶段到项目的实施阶段进行造价管理的方法。     

新型仪器设备及观测技术在中远船坞湿法施工中的应用

孔内电视在中远船坞升浆砼底板检测中的应用,能直观清晰地看到对该钻孔部位升浆砼的密实性,与升浆过程纪录曲线对比分析,可以基本得出升浆砼实体质量的情况。在补充压浆及抽水期间利用4500AL型沉降仪与6350型倾斜仪来观测底板上浮位移情况以控制压浆压力及抽水速度是确保施工质量与工程安全性的可靠方法。     

Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources: Bohol Marine Triangle,Philippines

This article provides results on the net benefits generated from the natural resources in the Bohol Marine Triangle (BMT) in the Philippines. The BMT spans over 112,000 ha and its coastal ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and provide economic opportunities to the coastal communities. With a 10% discount rate, the accumulated total net benefits for the BMT resources over a 10-year period is US$11.54 million. Tourism and the municipal fisheries are the most important direct use values of the coastal and marine resources of the BMT accounting for 44% and 39% of the total net benefits. Annual revenues attributed to ecosystems were as follows: coral reefs, US$1.26 million; beach/intertidal area, US$1.12 million; marine waters, US$646,501; mangrove, US$239,561; and seagrass, US$105,990. The large market values indicate the dependence of the local community on the BMT coastal and marine resources. In the same way, non-market values show the important life-support functions of coastal and marine ecosystems. The net benefits reflect the magnitude of potential losses due to improper management of coastal and marine resources in the BMT. This valuation highlights the importance of the coastal services to the BMT economy and draws attention to the benefits the local stakeholders derive from BMT coastal resources. Policy measures can now take into account these values to justify a sufficient investment in coastal management efforts to sustain the flow of coastal services in the interest of current and future generations.     

Out-of-home activities,daily travel,and subjective well-being

It is argued that utility theory that underpins current cost-benefit analyses of daily travel needs to be complemented. An alternative theoretical framework is to this end proposed which applies subjective well-being (SWB) to travel behaviour analysis. It is posited in this theoretical framework that participation in goal-directed activities, facilitated or hindered by travel, contributes to SWB, that the degree of travel-related stress in participating in these activities reduces SWB, and that positive affect associated with travel in itself has an impact on SWB.