中医外治法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎研究进展

骨关节炎为退行性病变,系由于增龄、肥胖、劳损、创伤、关节先天性异常、关节畸形等诸多因素引起的关节软骨退化损伤、关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生,临床上以膝关节的发病率最高。国外调查25岁以下人群中发病不超过5%,但80岁人群中90%以上患病[1]。国内调查表明,西安人群骨关节炎患病率为27.8%,40岁人群患病率为16.8%,60岁为38.4%,70岁以上为46.6%[2],上海骨关节炎患病率为4.18%[3]。     

Fabrication and Interfacial Structure of Ni-YSZ-LSM Porous Scaffold for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

A novel process route using tape casting and stacking for fabricating porous scaffold of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) was demonstrated. The linear shrinkages of anode (Ni-YSZ, YSZ stands for 3% Y_2O_3(mole fraction) stabilized ZrO_2) and cathode (LSM-YSZ, LSM stands for La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)Mn0_3) were optimized to be uniform with that of electrolyte during sintering, by controlling the content of pore former. The micromorphology and interface microstructure of the cross-section of the porous scaffold were observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The element distribution and phase composition were analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results showed that the porous scaffold with regular pore shape and high specific surface area was obtained after sintering at 1 350℃. The fabricated porous scaffold had defect free interfacial structures due to the uniform shrinkage of anode, cathode and electrolyte layers. In addition, it was shown that diffusions of Zr, Ni and La caused a progressive boundary between YSZ, Ni-YSZ and LSM-YSZ layers. The interface between anode and electrolyte (Ni-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of Ni, YSZ and a small amount of NiO, and the interface between cathode and electrolyte (LSM-YSZ/YSZ) was mainly composed of YSZ, LSM and a small amount of La_2Zr_2O_7.     

重卡自适应巡航控制系统的标定测试设计及开发

随着重卡行业驾驶员趋向于年轻化,可以实现自适应巡航控制功能的牵引车成为新一代干线物流行业的首选产品。对此,介绍了自适应巡航控制系统在重卡上的标定开发与应用实践,为其他高级驾驶辅助系统的标定开发提供参考。     

悬索桥结构的优化研究

运用ANSYS有限元软件提供的APDL参数化设计语言,建立了悬索桥的正交异性桥面板的精确有限元模型,探讨了钢箱梁桥面第二体系的优化设计方法。优化法计算结果与已建成的同类大桥比较．说明了优化设计结果的合理性。