基于流场和温度场的轿车乘员舱热舒适性分析

本文中基于流场和温度场分析不同送风温度对轿车乘员舱热舒适性的影响。仿真与实验结果基本一致,表明:在极端炎热条件下,将送风量增加至临界风量附近,有利于快速降温,并可避免过强的吹风感。入口温度较高时会使乘员舱降温效果明显变差,但舱内空气新鲜度变化不大。建议在设计空调系统时要考虑舱内空气,包括乘客脚部附近空气的流动与散热,调整风道格栅角度,以避免出现速度死区而造成散热不佳。     

Effect of Header Configuration on Refrigerant Distribution in Parallel Flow Microchannel Evaporators

The refrigerant flow distribution in the parallel flow microchannel evaporators is experimentally investigated to study the effect of header configuration.Six different configurations are tested in the same evaporator by installing insertion device and partition plate in the header to ensure the consistency of the other structure parameters.The results show that the uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate are greatly improved by reducing the sectional area of header.The heat transfer rate can increase by 67.93% by reducing the sectional area of both inlet and outlet headers.The uniformity of refrigerant flow distribution and the heat transfer rate become worse after installing the partition plate in the insertion devices and changing the inner structure of the header further.