中天山腹地G218线那拉提至巴仑台段冻土分布研究分析

基于中天山腹地G218线那拉提至巴仑台公路工程,通过地质调绘、挖探、工程钻探、电法测试、地质雷达检测、地温监测、取样试验等勘察手段,查明了区域地层岩性、冻土类型及分布规律,通过对冻土纵横向分布情况、冻土级别、冻胀性等指标进行分析研究,提出针对季节性冻土和多年冻土的路基设计原则及处理方案,为路线方案的确定提供了有力保证.     

地铁浅埋隧道双侧壁导坑法预留核心岩柱施工技术

为解决地铁暗挖大跨度双侧壁导坑法施工中,开挖断面较大,后续施工拆撑危险系数较大,二次衬砌模板支架搭设加固难度大的难题,以青岛地铁3号线太平角公园站-延安三路站区间存车线为例,采用预留核心岩柱、新旧施工技术方案对比方法,在施工过程中加强施工现场监控量测,并指导施工。主要结论如下:1)与常规双侧壁导坑法全部开挖完成后统一进行二次衬砌相比,拆撑工作量小,安全系数高,施工效率高;2)通过监测数据得知地表沉降变化值较小,对地表影响较小,适合城市地铁施工。     

Experimental investigation of a cryogenic filter for separating solid carbon dioxide particles from liquid nitrogen

This paper presents an investigation of a new method of purifying cryogenic liquid using sintered metallic wire-mesh filter, which has the advantages of high purifying efficiency and preferred strength at absolutely low temperature. Experiments are conducted to purify solid CO2 particles from liquid nitrogen. Temperature and pressure in the upstream and downstream of the filter, and the flow rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and liquid nitrogen are measured, with the gas content of filtrate analyzed using a CO2 concentration detector. It is illustrated that after filtration, the purity of liquid nitrogen (volume fraction) is higher than 99.99%, which means that the volume fraction of CO2 is less than 0.01%. Effects of operation parameters on the performance of the filter, such as pressure drop △p and filtration efficiency E are analyzed quantitatively. The present conclusions will provide a guideline to the optimumal design and operation of sintered metallic wire-mesh filter in cryogenic application.     

水下密闭空间生存环境的综合改善技术——采用低温冷冻法改善潜艇舱室大气环境的空气净化系统

提出了采用低温冷冻法清除潜艇舱室有害气体的系统思路；并介绍了该方法在AIP潜艇和核潜艇上的系统流程。与目前采用的潜艇空气净化方法相比，低温冷冻法具有能够清除的有害气体种类多，系统本身不产生有害气体，能够杀菌消毒和辅助艇舱降温等一系列优点，对于全面改善舱室生存环境，降低潜艇动力消耗，提高潜艇续航能力等具有积极意义。     

Experimental investigation of boiling two-phase flow instability of nitrogen in a vertical tube

Boiling flow instability of nitrogen in a vertical tube is experimentally investigated in the present study. The experiments reveal that pressure has a significant effect on the characteristics of the heat flux-mass flux type boiling flow instability. First, the pressure has strong effects on both the developing time and the fluctuation amplitude. Especially increasing pressure leads to decrease the fluctuating amplitude of mass flux. Then, the mass flux evolving curves under different pressures feature out a shape like a leaf. The characteristics of the heat flux-mass flux type boiling flow instability under lower pressure are very complicated, however, with increasing pressure, this type of instability is gradually suppressed.