铝合金在铁道车辆上应用的探讨

轻量化是铁道车辆发展的必然趋势.讨论了应用铝合金材料的优点及特点,介绍了国内外铝合金车体、转向架的发展状况以及铝合金材料的焊接性能和新型焊接方式.针对铝合金的应用现状提出了铝合金材料在应用中的难点和存在问题.     

谈谈财务欺诈审计中的技术策略

注册会计师是当今社会打击防范财务欺诈的中坚力量,在审计实务中探索了一些财务欺诈审计的技术方法,文章从三个方面阐述了目前针对财务欺诈注册会计师审计时切实可行的一些技术策略.     

越野汽车差速锁止机构自动控制系统ECU设计

针对越野汽车差速锁止机构自动控制系统的功能和性能需求，并结合一般汽车底盘电控系统的需要，设计了ECU的硬软件。试验表明，该ECU的硬件和软件的设计和制作是成功的。     

起止自动机与条码码制的综合判定

定义了起止自动机，给出了其构造算法；并给出了使用起止自动机进行条码码制综合判定的ＣＤ算法。该算法是多码制环境下实现快速码制判定的一个较为快捷的算法。     

The subjective measurement of seafarers’ fatigue levels and mental symptoms

Human error is the most important factor causing many ship accidents in maritime industry despite advanced technology and international regulations. Fatigue in seafarers is a well-known problem and a serious cause of ship accidents. There are many factors unique to the marine environment raising the potential for fatigue at sea. Due to the difficulties in measuring human fatigue and also in suggesting fatigue to be a root cause of accident, it is important to devise methods to detect and quantify the fatigue and mental symptoms. In this study, ‘Piper Fatigue Scale’ (PFS) has been used for measuring fatigue level and ‘Symptom Checklist 90- Revised’ (SCL-90-R) for detecting the severity of mental symptoms. Data analyses were performed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. According to the results of PFS analysis, a slight degree of fatigue is detected in all sub-dimensions of the scale. According to the results of SCL-90-R analysis, the distress of mental symptoms perceived by seafarers is not generally highly detected. In conclusion, the purpose of this study is to determine, by using subjective measurements, the fatigue level and mental symptoms among seafarers caused by working conditions on-board.     

Resilience in railway transport systems: a literature review and research agenda

ABSTRACT

Critical infrastructure networks, such as transport and power networks, are essential for the functioning of a society and economy. The rising transport demand increases the congestion in railway networks and thus they become more interdependent and more complex to operate. Also, an increasing number of disruptions due to system failures as well as climate changes can be expected in the future. As a consequence, many trains are cancelled and excessively delayed, and thus, many passengers are not reaching their destinations which compromises customers need for mobility. Currently, there is a rising need to quantify impacts of disruptions and the evolution of system performance. This review paper aims to set-up a field-specific definition of resilience in railway transport and gives a comprehensive, up-to-date review of railway resilience papers. The focus is on quantitative approaches. The review analyses peer-reviewed papers in Web of Science and Scopus from January 2008 to August 2019. The results show a steady increase of the number of published papers in recent years. The review classifies resilience metrics and approaches. It has been recognised that system-based metrics tend to better capture effects on transport services and transport demand. Also, mathematical optimization shows a great potential to assess and improve resilience of railway systems. Alternatively, data-driven approaches could be potentially used for detailed ex-post analysis of past disruptions. Finally, several rising future scientific topics are identified, spanning from learning from historical data, to considering interdependent critical systems and community resilience. Practitioners can also benefit from the review to understand a common terminology, recognise possible applications for assessing and designing resilient railway transport systems.     

汽车动力传动系统的换挡品质控制

介绍了汽车动力传动系统的换挡品质控制。详细介绍了换挡品质控制的主油压控制、发动机断油控制方法。最后给出了换挡品质控制试验结果。从试验结果可以看出，换挡品质控制措施是有效的。     

HBDS—Ⅱ型红外线轴温探测系统控制板的改进

分析研究了HBDS-Ⅱ型红外线设备控制板的工作原理，并特别提出了HBDS-Ⅱ型磁头控制板的改进方案，介绍了改进后新磁头控制板的试验情况。     

Air–sea exchange of mercury vapour over the Gulf of Gda sk and southern Baltic Sea

The total gaseous mercury (TGM) in air over the coastal station at Hel and over the southern Baltic Sea was measured during the summer and winter conditions. Recorded 30-min resolution TGM data showed both higher concentrations and variability during the summer compared to the winter conditions. The summer TGM data ranged from 1.1 to 7.5 ng m⁻³, while the winter data ranged from 0.8 to 4.4 ng m⁻³. The TGM content in air over the southern Baltic Sea indicated that, in general, during the summer conditions, the sea-to-air transport of gaseous mercury dominated, while during the winter season, a tendency of gaseous mercury to sink into the water has been found. The evidences of enhanced water-to-air transfer of mercury vapour were noted, in particular, over the shallow waters of the Gulf of Gda sk under the strong water-to-air temperature gradients. Obtained results indicate that under such conditions, the coastal waters could act as a significant source of mercury vapour that may contribute to the overall budget of atmospheric mercury over the Baltic proper.     

条码文法研究

以Ｃｈｏｍｓｋｙ关于形式语言的基本理论为工具研究了条码，得出了一组结论。这些结论对通用解码程序设计的研究，具有直接的指导作用。