基于出行阻抗的城市地铁网络客流分布计算

为提高城市地铁网络客流分布预测的准确性,结合乘车阻抗、进站候车阻抗和换乘阻抗等出行阻抗建立综合出行阻抗函数,基于阻抗函数对有效路径集进行搜索与筛选,建立基于综合出行阻抗的多路径客流分布计算模型,并设立换乘惩罚系数对不同路径的客流分配进行合理修正.以深圳地铁新开通的11号线为契机,结合地铁1号线、2号线、3号线、5号线分析网络客流分布的变化.结果 表明:新开通的11号线使各线路中的换乘客流有不同程度的增大,增加了乘客出行的可选路径,且11号线车站附近形成新的人口及岗位聚集圈,进一步增加了11号线自身的客流,使得线网客运总量增加,与实际运营中的客流特征相符,验证了所建模型的有效性和适用性.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

水上交通执法的立案

通过对水上交通执法立案是实施行政处罚的基础、立案必须具备的条件两个方面论述，指出当前执法人员不重视立案环节的错误之处，并提出规定立案的期限、调整《交通行政案件立案登记表》的审批、修改《交通行政案件立案登记表》的本格式3个方面建议。     

洋山深水港区一期工程航行安全模拟试验研究

运用电子操纵模拟器 ,预演了第六代集装箱船在各种不利航行条件下进出洋山深水港区的航行过程 ,分析了风、浪、流等环境因素对船舶操纵的影响 ,确定了船舶安全进出港所需的航道宽度、船舶安全靠泊条件和掉头操纵水域尺度。大量的模拟试验研究结果证实 :洋山深水港区具有良好的船舶航行条件 ,船舶按一期工程小洋山方案 (一 )、小洋山方案 (二 )以及小洋山～镬盖塘方案进行靠离泊和掉头操纵无本质差异 ,主要不同点在于船舶通过窄口后小洋山方案 (一 )和小洋山方案 (二 )比小洋山～镬盖塘方案有较长的制动水域     

国内外航测遥感装备与技术的发展

描述了航测与遥感技术与装备近几年的现状与发展.介绍了用于航测的数字成图相机(DMC)、三线阵传感器、航空三维激光扫描与成像技术(LIDAR)等新型航测传感器,几种超轻型飞机和无人飞行器航测平台以及DGPS/IMU辅助航空摄影测量系统;介绍了近几年发展迅速的高分辨率遥感、微波遥感和高光谱遥感的原理、现状和应用.     

高强钢筋混凝土非线性力学模型研究

针对高强钢筋混凝土非线性分析，对非线性分析中裂缝的模拟、钢筋混凝土材料本构关系及其非线性问题求解方法的改进进行研究，提出了适用于高强混凝土的本构曲线，并将混合法用于非线性问题，为高强钢筋混凝土梁非线性分析提供了理论基础。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.