大跨度提篮式钢管砼拱桥主拱肋砼灌注旋工技术

某跨海大桥设计为主跨270m的中承提篮式铜管砼拱桥,主拱肋的砼灌注是拱肋合拢后的又一关键工序,本文介绍了主拱肋砼灌注施工方案、施工工艺以及质量检测方法.     

驾驶员手伸及界面与驾驶室尺寸综合因子G

驾驶员手伸及界面与驾驶员的手伸、能力及驾驶室内部尺寸有关。驾驶员手伸及能力的统计性可通过身材百分位和男女比来反映。而驾驶室内部尺寸对手伸及界面的影响应以多元统计分析理论加以分析。本文介绍如何利用因子分析法来求取对手伸及界面具有综合影响的驾驶室尺寸综合因子G。     

人工责任成本的管理与控制

目前铁路工程建设施工中人工责任成本的控制是企业成本管理与控制的难点。此文从实际工作出发，介绍了人工责任管理与控制在实际工作中的一些措施、做法和心得。     

西班牙Velaro E高速列车的电气设备

西班牙铁路(RENFE)从2004年起将获得16组Velare E电动车组.这些电动车组是按欧洲铁路通用性规定设计的目前世界上最现代的高速列组.在最大坡道为25‰和海拔高1 200 m的线路上列车要以350 km/h高速运行,对其电气设备提出了很高要求.文章详细介绍了设计和实现这些电气系统及部件时必须重视和满足的要求.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

Maritime liner shipping and the stevedoring industry: market structure and competition strategies

Globalization, liberalization, competition and spatial interaction are significant factors affecting the transformation of manufacturing industries worldwide. In the transportation and logistics industry, however, cooperation is becoming even more critical than competition in determining firms' efficiency. Cooperation has always characterized the liner sector in which strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions have generated twin effects: notable increases in ship size and falls in freight rates. Meanwhile, the stevedoring industry is undergoing privatization-driven consolidation and the emergence of global pure terminal operators. This article focuses on vertical integration between global carriers and terminal operators. We address the following key current issues:

• dedicated terminals as a strategy for cutting costs and controlling integrated transport chains;
• the struggle for supply chain control, involving global carriers versus global terminal operators, driven by financial power and technical and managerial capability.

We close analysing one of the core problems of the market, namely the evolving role of the dedicated terminals. For the pure stevedores they represent an opportunity to secure a cargo, while in the hands of the liners they enable cost stability and the possibility to put pressure on pure terminal operators.     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

小型程控交换机话费信息自动采集系统的设计

老式交换机是靠连接交换机并口的打印机来收集话费信息的,然后由人工根据打出的话费信息进行分类汇总。该系统利用一台联网计算机的并行接口和增加的辅控电路,通过运行在计算机中的采集程序来仿真交换机的打印机,实现话费信息的自动采集和分类,并以文件的形式写入服务器,提供给结帐程序使用。     

龙屯路立交钢管混凝土简支系杆拱桥主桥设计研究

柳州龙屯路立交桥主桥结构形式为跨径92.5 m下承式简支系杆钢管混凝土拱桥,通过分析结构体系的温度敏感性,本桥接近同类结构形式的极限跨度。主要介绍该桥的结构设计和结构静力计算情况,并对结构的合理拱轴系数进行分析研究。     

铁路斜交连续箱梁桥的设计

介绍客货共线铁路斜交连续梁桥的设计研究情况,并从研究的角度对斜交连续的受力特性进行分析,对预应力混凝土斜交连续梁的计算研究进行探讨。