主起落架作用下的机场土面区承载力分析

为研究机场土面区在主起落架作用下的承载力,根据规范制备以黏性土为主的填料.使用便携式落锤弯沉仪经实验得出填料在不同密实度下与动态弹性模量之间的关系,根据函数曲线关系及相关研究结果,建模计算当填料处于3种不同密实度时,B737-800飞机在滑行和着陆两个阶段冲出跑道时的作用结果.计算表明:随着填料密实度值的增加,土面区的承载力也在增加;当密实度不足87％ 时,填料在荷载作用下易出现剪切破坏,导致主起落架陷入土面区;当密实度达到87％ 时,荷载作用产生的竖向变形最小,承载能力最大,土面区可承担主起落架作用.     

新冠肺炎交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响

为探究新冠肺炎疫情下交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响，本文根据长沙市在新冠 肺炎疫情期间颁布的交通防控政策和疫情实时防控情况划分防控阶段，基于百度迁徙大数据，利 用双重差分模型，识别长沙市不同阶段的交通防控政策以及量化防控效果，分析交通防控政策对 长沙市人口流动的影响。结果显示，长沙市在交通管制阶段，平均人口迁出强度、平均人口迁入 强度及城市内部出行强度分别下降了83.68%、69.24%及59.74%，有效地控制了人口流动，降低了 疫情扩散危险。在交通恢复阶段，长沙市人口流动强度逐渐反弹，城市内部出行强度基本恢复到 2019年同期水平。本文研究结果显示了交通管制对疫情扩散限制的有效性，为常态化疫情防控 下精准防控政策和复工复产政策制定提供参考。     

基于列车运行仿真和SVR组合的地铁新线牵引能耗预测方法

新线牵引能耗预测可用以辅助线路的规划设计及列车选型,进而实现牵引节能.地铁新线牵引能耗受线路条件、列车属性等因素的综合影响,传统的仿真方法简化多种参数,而大数据预测方法忽略列车物理运动过程,均难以保证新线牵引能耗的预测效果.因此,提出一种将列车运行仿真与支持向量回归(SVR)相结合的组合预测方法预测地铁新线牵引能耗,并采用交叉验证方法及遗传算法对SVR参数进行寻优.研究结果表明:仿真与SVR相结合的组合预测方法优于单一预测方法,在95％的置信水平下,地铁新线牵引能耗预测精度可达90％.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

巴伦支海战

发生于1942年12月31日的巴伦支海战（也称第一次北角海战）在规模上算不上一场多么引人注目的海战。在交战双方的损失中，纳粹德国损失了1艘驱逐舰，英国皇家海军损失了1艘老式驱逐舰和1艘扫雷艇。但是，这场看起来不起眼的海战的影响却极其深远。直到60多年后，巴伦支海战仍吸引着世界各国众多海军历吏学家和战术学家的目光。这场海战带给人们很多教训，直接影响到当时德国海军的命运以及世界海上局势。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.