一种地铁路网应急事件分类分级方法

对现有动态模糊分类分级算法进行了分析,在轨道交通线网突发事件分类分级模型的基础上,利用层次分析和模糊决策相结合的方法,提出了一种适于地铁路网应急事件的动态模糊分类分级方法.该方法使用自学习的思想,主要包括确定关键因素综合模糊权重、动态获取关键因素值并分类分级,以及利用状态转移概率矩阵进行动态分类分级预测三部分,实现了应急事件的动态分类分级.最后给出了案例应用.     

Modeling and simulation of a counter-rotating turbine system for underwater vehicles

The structure of a counter-rotating turbine of an underwater vehicle is designed by adding the counter-rotating second-stage turbine disk after the conventional single-stage turbine. The available kinetic energy and the absorption power of the auxiliary system are calculated at different working conditions, and the results show that the power of the main engine and auxiliary system at the counter-rotating turbine system matches well with each other. The experimental simulation of the lubricating oil loop, fuel loop, and seawater loop are completed right before the technology scheme of the counter-rotating turbine system is proposed. The simulation results indicate that the hydraulic transmission system can satisfy the requirements for an underwater vehicle running at a steady sailing or variable working conditions.     

Genetics of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning

This paper presents a review and classification of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning purposes by using concepts analogous to genetics in biology. Traffic assignment models share the same theoretical framework (DNA), but differ in capability (genes). We argue that all traffic assignment models can be described by three genes. The first gene determines the spatial capability (unrestricted, capacity restrained, capacity constrained, and capacity and storage constrained) described by four spatial assumptions (shape of the fundamental diagram, capacity constraints, storage constraints, and turn flow restrictions). The second gene determines the temporal capability (static, semi-dynamic, and dynamic) described by three temporal assumptions (wave speeds, vehicle propagation speeds, and residual traffic transfer). The third gene determines the behavioural capability (all-or-nothing, one shot, and equilibrium) described by two behavioural assumptions (decision-making and travel time consideration). This classification provides a deeper understanding of the often implicit assumptions made in traffic assignment models described in the literature. It further allows for comparing different models in terms of functionality, and paves the way for developing novel traffic assignment models.     

Using on-board logging devices to study the longer-term impact of an eco-driving course

In this paper the long-term impact of an eco-driving training course is evaluated by monitoring driving behavior and fuel consumption for several months before and after the course. Cars were equipped with an on-board logging device that records the position and speed of the vehicle using GPS tracking as well as real time as electronic engine data extracted from the controller area network. The data includes mileage, number of revolutions per minute, position of the accelerator pedal, and instantaneous fuel consumption. It was gathered over a period of 10 months for 10 drivers during real-life conditions thus enabling an individual drive style analysis. The average fuel consumption four months after the course fell by 5.8%. Most drivers showed an immediate improvement in fuel consumption that was stable over time, but some tended to fall back into their original driving habits.     

滚筒式沥青混合料搅拌设备现场监测方法

本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性.     

谈无坝引水

本文从传统型拦河坝影响河道行洪 ,造成重大损失 ,引申到探索出新的灌溉引水方式及其内涵和试验效果 ,指出这种方式的出现 ,为抚顺地区灌溉工程设计开辟了新路     

THE INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT POPULATION

［1］Nishizawa T, Okamoto H, Konishik, et al. A novel DNA Virus (TTV) associated with elevated transami-nase levels in post transfusion hepatitis of unknown eti-ology. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1997,741 : 92 ［2］Okamoto H,Nishization T, Kato N, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel DNA virus (TTV) associated with post-transfusion hepatitis of un-known etiology. Hepatology Research, 1998,10: 1 ［3］Leary TP ,Muerhoff AS,Simons JN, et al. Sequence and genomic organization of GBV-G:a novel member of the flaviviridae associated with human non-A-E hepatitis. J Med Virol, 1996,48 : 60 ［4］Alter HJ. The cloning and clinical implications of HGV and HGBV-C. NEJM,1996,334 : 1536 ［5］Miyakawa Y. Mayumi M. Hepatitis G virus:a true hep-atitis virus or and accidental tourist? NEJM, 1997,336 :795 ［6］Alter HJ,Nakatsuji Y, Melpolder J, et al. The inci-dence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infec-tion and its relation to liver disease. NEJM, 1997,336: 747 ［7］Kao JH, Chen W, Chen PJ, et al. TT virus infection in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C :influence on clini-cal, histological and virological features, J Med Virol,2000,60(4) : 387     

基于激光传感器的寻迹智能车设计与开发

激光传感器智能车系统采用飞思卡尔的16位微控制器MC9S12XS128单片机作为核心控制单元。介绍了智能车硬件系统的设计,分析了控制策略和相关软件设计。实际竟赛中取得了较好的成绩。     

智能应变测试传感器研究

在介绍TDC应变测试原理的基础上,分析了基于PSΦ21的应变测试传感器的特点,设计并制作了基于PSΦ21和GPRS DTU的金属结构智能应变测试传感器,该传感器具有电路简单、价格便宜,无线传输无距离限制等优势.通过试验对传感器进行了动静态性能及无线传输性能测试,测试结果表明其测试精度和稳定性满足设计要求.     

AQP4在COPD支气管黏膜的表达及其与患者肺功能、气道黏膜炎症的相关性

目的通过免疫组化法检测支气管黏膜中水通道蛋白-4(aquaporin-4,AQP4)的表达,观察正常组和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)组支气管黏膜中AQP4表达与气道黏膜炎症及肺功能的关系,明确AQP4在COPD发生、发展中的作用,为COPD的防治开辟新途径。方法选择正常人和COPD患者各30例,测试肺功能,并行支气管镜检查,取得支气管黏膜标本,用免疫组化法检测AQP4表达,HE染色观察支气管黏膜炎症细胞浸润程度。结果COPD组较对照组AQP4表达减弱有极显著差异(P<0.001)。AQP4表达和FEV1/FVC、FEV1/pred%呈正相关(P<0.001),与支气管黏膜炎症严重程度呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论COPD患者AQP4表达减少可能是其肺功能下降及气道炎症加重的原因之一。临床上可以通过改善AQP4治疗COPD。