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高速公路改扩建项目中老路中央分隔带的保留增加了潜在行车风险,交通标志牌作为传递道路信息的主要手段,其设置是否合理对于行车安全至关重要.从驾驶入的认知原理出发,通过分析标志牌信息量与标志视认时间的关系,量化了标志视认距离,在此基础上结合高速公路改扩建后最不利条件下的车辆换道过程,提出了基于驾驶人视认性和换道操作舒适性的交通标志适用性评价方法,从而对改扩建高速公路中央分隔带封闭区设计的新型交通标志进行评价.案例评价结果表明,该高速公路改扩建中央分隔带封闭区交通标志方案能有效诱导驾驶人安全、舒适的出入中央分隔带封闭区. 相似文献
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I. Youn R. Tchamna S. H. Lee N. Uddin S. K. Lyu M. Tomizuka 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2014,15(3):399-410
In this study, preview control algorithms for the active and semi-active suspension systems of a full tracked vehicle (FTV) are designed based on a 3-D.O.F model and evaluated. The main issue of this study is to make the ride comfort characteristics of a fast moving tracked vehicle better to keep an operator’s driving capability. Since road wheels almost trace the profiles of the road surface as long as the track doesn’t depart from the ground, the preview information can be obtained by measuring only the absolute position or velocity of the first road wheel. Simulation results show that the performance of the sky-hook suspension system almost follows that of full state feedback suspension system and the on-off semi-active system carries out remarkable performance with the combination of 12 on-off semi-active suspension units. The results simulated with 1st and 2nd weighting sets mean that the suspension system combined with the soft type of inner suspension and hard type of outer suspension can carry out better ride comfort characteristics than that with identical suspensions. The full tracked vehicle (FTV) system is uncontrollable and the system is split into controllable and uncontrollable subspace using singular value decomposition transformation. Frequency response curves to four types of inputs, such as heaving, pitching, rolling, and warping inputs, also demonstrate the merits of preview control in ride comfort. All the frequency characteristic responses confirm the continuous time results. 相似文献
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In this paper, the flow physics and impact dynamics of a sphere bouncing on a water surface are studied experimentally. During the experiments, high-speed camer... 相似文献
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