Online channel strategies under different offline channel power structures for the Belt and Road of China

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the online channel strategies adopted by Chinese manufacturers with regard to the Belt and Road. It also investigates the effect of offline channel power structures and maritime transportation costs on online channel mode selection and pricing strategies. The offline channel power structures are classified into three types, namely, Chinese manufacturer Stackelberg (MS) structure, vertical Nash (VN) structure, and foreign retailer Stackelberg (RS) structure. Furthermore, a game model is developed among the Chinese manufacturer, foreign retailer, and cross-border e-tailer to investigate the interactions among offline channel power structures, maritime transportation costs, and Chinese manufacturers’ online channel mode selection. The results show that Chinese manufacturers’ preferences for the online agency selling mode increases correspondingly with the decrease in their market position and bargaining power. Moreover, foreign retailers can obtain higher profits in the online agency selling mode under the VN structure. However, the level of profit for foreign retailers depends on the intensity of their competition with cross-border e-tailers under the MS and RS structures. Finally, consumers in countries along the Belt and Road can obtain a higher surplus in the online agency selling mode under all of the structures.     

基于城市轨道交通综合监控系统的Web方案设计

结合苏州市轨道交通1号线工程实例,介绍了基于综合监控系统的Web方案。从系统设计的角度,讨论了Web系统的硬件构成及信息发布、视频发布的设计原则;从软件功能的角度,分析了Web系统的软件构成、实时数据的获取及视频发布等相关功能。该方案基于原综合监控系统的硬件基础,实现了综合监控重要数据信息的复示,以及重要CCTV(闭路电视系统)视频图像的发布功能。综合监控系统中的Web系统与办公信息网络的融合,为企业的运营管理提供了更全面、便捷的信息来源。     

仿生机器鱼胸尾鳍协同推进的水动力学分析

利用CFD技术对仿箱鲀科胸尾鳍协同推进机器鱼的水动力学特性进行分析,将整个机器鱼放入流场,对其胸鳍推进模式、尾鳍推进模式和胸尾鳍协同推进模式的水动力学特性进行对比,得出不同模式下机器鱼水动力学的变化规律。分析得出,在压力变化云图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生的压力变化最为复杂;在速度涡量变化图中,胸尾鳍协同推进产生最为复杂的涡量变化,胸鳍运动产生的涡会逐渐脱落向后移动,与尾鳍产生的涡互相作用,增加尾鳍的推力,从而证明胸尾鳍协同推进模式是一种高效的推进机制。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

青藏铁路多年冻土桥梁桩基稳定性探讨

研究目的:多年冻土区的桩基存在着桩身强度、均质性、桩周土回冻及变形等的不确定性。为确保青藏铁路的顺利建设和安全运营,分别进行了桥梁桩基承载力试验和桥梁桩基地温及变形的长期监测。为系统评价青藏铁路桥梁桩基的稳定特性,本文基于青藏铁路清水河桥梁桩基试验段和桥梁桩基长期监测系统,研究分析试桩的均质性、静弹模、抗压强度、静载及监测桥梁桩基断面的地温和变形特性。研究结论:桩身混凝土的完整性、均质性整体上较好,无离析等大的质量缺陷;桩身的混凝土抗压强度大多数值介于28~33 MPa之间,且抗压强度变异系数仅为0.14,静弹性模量均值为2.40×104MPa,满足技术要求;桩基周围土体人为上限总体在0.08~0.2 m之间有所回荡,且多年冻土区桥梁桩基变形小于10 mm,满足有砟桥面桥梁墩台工后变形要求,青藏铁路桥梁桩基是稳定的。     

郑西铁路客运专线路基防排水技术研究

研究目的:郑西铁路客运专线沿线的黄土广泛分布,湿陷性黄土区段占全线总长度的65%,湿陷程度从轻微(Ⅰ级)到严重(Ⅳ级),涵盖了我国湿陷性黄土的全部类型。在这样复杂的工程地质地段修建高速铁路,具有极大的不确定性和挑战性。因此,郑西铁路客运专线开工建设前期,根据沿线黄土丘陵、伊河和洛河二级阶地、黄土塬、黄河二级阶地、渭河二级阶地等不同地貌单元特点,选择典型的试坑浸水试验场地,在充分浸水条件下,查明湿陷性黄土在大面积浸水条件下的影响范围,并为地基处理和防排水设计提供试验资料。研究结论:通过试验研究表明:8个现场浸水试验场地完全浸水后的浸润线斜率在1.3～6.0之间;试坑外15 mm湿陷变形量发生位置距浸水试坑边的水平距离自东向西逐渐增大,为6～15 m;防排水措施距路肩的水平距离为0.2～0.5倍的湿陷性黄土层厚度,设计深度在DK233～DK250段、DK250～DK321段和DK321～DK356段分别为0.32H-1.60a、1.53H-3.40a、0.88H-1.75a。     

新九燕山隧道主洞与辅助坑道交叉口施工技术

根据包西铁路大断面红黏土隧道新九燕山隧道施工实例,就斜井和大跨度红黏土隧道交叉口施工方案进行选择,并对斜井向正洞施工方法的转化、施工技术措施等进行阐述。     

3D-Printed Porous Titanium Augments for Reconstruction of Massive Bone Defect in Complex Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty:Implant Design and Surgical Technique

Reconstruction of severe bone defects in revision total knee arthroplasty(TKA)remains a challenge for orthopaedists.The progression of medical imaging and addit...     

顶管微型隧道工程质量保证体系分析

顶管微型隧道工程作为一种特殊施工工艺,影响其工程质量的因素很多,如何确保工程质量是当前研究的热点之一。从质量保证体系措施及管理、质量控制与进度控制等方面,讨论了顶管微型隧道施工中质量保证措施,可供同类工程参考。     

凹圆弧球头铣刀新型刃口的主干模型

以提高加工精度及降低产品成本为目的,针对回转刀具传统刃口设计在二轴联动数控加工中遇到的设计与制造方面的难题,在新型刃口设计原理下,对数控加工凹圆弧球头螺旋铣刀的主要环节的关键问题进行了探讨,并推导出了凹圆弧球头铣刀相应的新型刃口曲线方程和轴向与径向进给速度函数.