青年人胆石症发病率、胆囊容积及其排空能力的调查报告

我们在研究《脉冲排石机理及其胆囊收缩素水平、胆囊容积的关系》时,随机抽查了522名16岁～20岁青年学生的胆囊容积及其排空能力,结果:女性胆囊容积=9.74±3.96(ml);男性胆囊容积=12.89±4.86(ml),脂餐后1h女性胆囊收缩64.7%,男性收缩71.1%;胆囊容积与体表面积呈直线相关(r=0.6821);从522名被检者中共检出5例胆石症,男1例,女4例,检出率为0.94%。     

孕妇眼压变化的初步观察

本文选择60名(120只眼)孕妇作受检者,30名(60只眼)相同年龄未孕妇女作对照组。用Schiotz眼压计测眼压,证实了中期和晚期妊娠妇女的眼压显著低于对照组(P<0.01),晚期妊娠妇女的眼压显著低于中期妊娠妇女(P<0.01),为诊断和治疗孕妇青光眼和探讨用性激素治疗青光眼提供了依据。     

红细胞免疫功能检测—红细胞酵母花环法的改进

作者等对郭峰红细胞C_3b受体花环试验和红细胞免疫复和物花环试验的实验方法进行改进,建立了微量实验法。这一方法设计合理、步骤简便,节约试剂、方便病人,具有微量、准确、快速、简便、实用等优点,适宜于各级医疗单位推广应用。     

异基因骨髓移植治疗急性白血病1例报告

报道急性早幼粒细胞白血病缓解半年,进行异基因骨髓移植1例。预处理用环磷酰胺加全身X线照射。移植其弟的骨髓。移植后住层流无菌室,全环境保护等。术后40天血象及骨髓象恢复正常。术后210天复查红细胞同功酶,证明供者骨髓被植活。随访1年5个月无复发。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

EFFECTS OF FILTER MEMBRANES ADSORBING INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN HEMOFILTRATION

Sepsisischaracterizedbyreleaseofexcessiveamountofproinflammatorycytokinesinthecircu lation ,leadingtoa generalizedanduncontrolledhostresponse .Aconsiderablenumberofexperimen talandclinicalinvestigatorshavereportedemploy inghemofiltration (HF)toeliminatecytokinesandchemokines .Thisexcessiveinflammatoryresponsecouldbedownregulatedwithremovalofcytokinesandothermediators .Thesedatashowedthatthemechanismofmediatorseliminationwaslinkedtoconvectionandadsorptionbyhemofiltration .Ad sorptionappearstob…     

宫颈癌细胞凋亡及Fas、FasL基因的表达

目的　检测宫颈癌中Fas、FasL的表达和宫颈癌细胞凋亡。方法　采用免疫组织化学SP法对 47例宫颈癌、1 6例宫颈上皮内瘤样变 (CIN)、1 0例慢性宫颈炎及 1 0例正常宫颈中Fas和FasL的表达进行检测 ;并采用TUNEL技术 ,对 47例宫颈癌细胞凋亡进行原位观察。结果　Fas和FasL在宫颈癌中表达与CIN、慢性宫颈炎及正常宫颈有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1 ) ,并且与宫颈癌细胞的分化程度有关 ;宫颈癌细胞凋亡与癌细胞分化程度、临床分期有关 (P <0 0 5 )。Fas和FasL表达阳性的宫颈癌细胞凋亡均高于Fas和FasL阴性组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　Fas及FasL对宫颈癌细胞凋亡具有促进作用。基因治疗特异性改变凋亡阈限有利于改变宫颈癌的自然进程。     

原发性骨质疏松症患者骨代谢指标初步研究

目的　探讨原发性骨质疏松症骨吸收和骨形成的生化指标与骨密度关系。方法　分别测定绝经后女性疏松组 (n =2 0 )、绝经后女性正常组 (n =2 0 ) ;中年男性疏松组 (n =2 0 )、中年男性正常组 (n =2 0 )、青年男性正常组 (n =1 5 )外周血钙 (Ca2 +)、磷 (P3- )、血清Ⅰ型前胶原羧基末端前肽 (PICP)、Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽 (ICTP) ,比较各组差异。结果　各组血清钙、磷测量值无显著性差异 ,绝经后女性疏松组与正常组相比PICP、ICTP值均升高 ,中年男性疏松组与正常组相比PICP值降低、ICTP值升高 ;与青年男性正常组相比 ,PICP值降低、ICTP值无显著性差异。结论　绝经后骨质疏松骨吸收和骨形成均升高 ,但骨吸收大于骨形成 ;中年男性骨质疏松随增龄骨形成生化指标降低 ,骨吸收生化指标增高 ,PICP和ICTP的联合检测有助于骨质疏松的早期诊断。     

伽玛刀治疗颅脑疾病253例报告

目的　探讨OUR XGD旋转式伽玛刀对颅脑疾病的治疗效果。方法　回顾性分析了从1 999年 6月至 2 0 0 0年 7月应用OUR XGD旋转式伽玛刀治疗颅脑疾病 2 5 3例的临床疗效。结果　临床随访 1 6 7例 ,影像学随访 1 0 5例 ,随访时间为 1～ 1 2个月。治疗有效率在 1 5 5例颅内占位性疾病为 93 % ,1 2例功能性疾病达 83 3 %。结论　旋转式伽玛刀是治疗颅内疾病的有效方法。