先期振动对高聚物胶凝堆石料动变形特性的影响

先期振动对土石坝地震变形影响显著。通过开展不同先期动应力作用下的动三轴试验,研究了先期振动对未加固堆石料和高聚物胶凝堆石料动变形特性的影响。结果表明:先期振动对未加固堆石料和高聚物胶凝堆石料的弹性轴应变无明显影响,但显著降低了其塑性轴应变;未加固堆石料和高聚物胶凝堆石料的残余变形在先期振动影响下显著减小,与未经受先期振动的试样相比,先期动应力为40%围压的试样,最大残余剪应变降低幅度和最大残余体应变降低幅度的平均值分别为48.1%和42.0%;先期动应力为80%围压的试样,最大残余剪应变降低幅度和最大残余体应变降低幅度的平均值分别为80.9%和71.6%。先期动应力幅值越大,再次经历动应力时未加固堆石料和高聚物胶凝堆石料产生的残余变形越小,抵抗变形能力提高越明显。最大残余变形的降低幅度与固结比、围压及高聚物含量无关。随后修正了沈珠江动残余变形模型,修正后的残余变形模型可以反映高聚物对堆石料残余剪应变和残余体应变的影响。与未经受先期振动的试样相比,先期动应力为40%围压的高聚物胶凝堆石料(高聚物质量比R_p=2%)的改进残余变形模型参数c₁和c₄分别降低了27.7%和61.2%;先期动应力为80%围压的高聚物胶凝堆石料(R_p=2%)的改进残余变形模型参数c₁和c₄分别降低了68.8%和79.3%。     

The Movingo integrated ticket: seamless connections across the mälardalen region of Sweden

ABSTRACT

The need for improved public transport (PT) ticketing in ever-growing deregulated PT markets has made well-designed integrated ticketing systems a priority area of intervention for PT service providers around the world. Yet, very little practical evidence of its impacts are reported in Sweden and in the world at large. The focus of this study was the impacts of the Movingo integrated ticketing scheme in terms of PT patronage, user satisfaction and the perceived quality of the ticketing set-up. Three travel surveys were conducted along the Stockholm-Uppsala route. Methods including logistic regression and correlated t-tests were used to analyse the samples. The findings suggest that the scheme made rail commuting more attractive resulting in an overall increase of about 24% in ticket sales with 3% – 15% car commuters reporting that they patronised PT services after the project. The scheme also resulted in increased rail commuter satisfaction. The overall perceived quality of the ticketing set-up did not however improve due to interoperability challenges. Service providers’ uncertainty about equitable distribution of revenue among the participating service providers, interoperability challenges and the lack of interest among most of the participating service providers to sell Movingo tickets are some issues to be addressed.     

基于PSIM的磁力轴承用功率放大器仿真研究

本文阐述磁力轴承用PWM功率放大器的实现原理,推导传递函数,理论上分析了功放电流纹波特性并推导电流纹波的数学表达式,建立了基于PSIM的功放仿真模型,依据奈奎斯特稳定判据对PI参数进行设计并进行验证,在软件中对功放的纹波特性进行仿真,并与理论分析进行对比.仿真表明在相同母线电压下,三电平功放比两电平功放纹波小很多.     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

一阶逻辑中的扩展子句消去原则

对于一阶逻辑定理证明器，子句集化简一直是必不可少的步骤，这将有助于提高后续一阶逻辑定理证明器的证明效率. 针对子句冗余性的判断，提出了一种评估子句冗余性的原则:集合蕴涵模归结原则. 并且证明了该原则在不带等词一阶逻辑上的可靠性，根据该原则删除子句，不会影响原始子句集的不可满足性或者可满足性. 此外，依据该原则提出了两种新型的一阶逻辑预处理方法:集合归结包含消去（set resolution subsumption, SRSE）方法和集合归结不对称恒真消去（set resolution asymmetric tautology elimination, SRATE）方法，并证明了这两种子句消去方法在不带等词一阶逻辑子句集上的可靠性. 最后在理论上比较了SRSE方法和归结包含消去（sesolution subsumption elimination, RSE）方法以及SRATE方法和归结不对称恒真（sesolution asymmetric tautology elimination, RATE）方法之间的有效性，结果表明SRSE方法和SRATE方法分别比RSE方法和RATE方法更为有效.      

基于行驶工况的零部件耐久性测试工况构建

针对汽车零部件耐久性测试工况获取过程复杂的问题,提出了通过实际行驶工况解析出零部件耐久性测试工况的方法.基于西安市某线路纯电动公交车实际运行数据构建得出行驶工况,根据车辆实际参数建立整车仿真模型,仿真并计算得到基于实际行驶工况的电机输出轴应力载荷工况.由线性疲劳累计损伤理论和电机输出轴材料S-N曲线得出电机输出轴损伤值计算方法,并通过四峰谷值雨流计数法统计出不同应力载荷工况下的电机输出轴受到的损伤值,从而得出对应的循环寿命,选择寿命最短的行驶工况对应的电机转速工况和转矩工况作为电机输出轴耐久性测试工况.     

轨道车辆车体涂装国产机器人生产线设计

机器人涂装替代人工喷涂,可改善作业环境,降低操作者劳动强度,提高车体油漆涂装质量.文章通过对轨道车辆车体涂装和机器人涂装的特点分析,设计适用于轨道车辆车体涂装的国产机器人生产线方案,为车体涂装国产机器人生产线的设计和应用提供指导意义.