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1.
Mitsuhisa Ikehata Takeshi Inoue Manabu Ozawa Shinya Matsumoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(2):62-76
To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the
Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and
NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in
a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing
edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction
side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found
in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta
condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but
the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have
been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental
results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous
flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing. 相似文献
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3.
当欧洲正朝着ERTMS 3级缓慢前进的时候,东日本铁路(JR East)已经测试了与其相当的ATACS,正朝配备这个先进的信号系统快步前进。基于无线的移动闭塞信号系统的好处已经论证多年了,但直到现在才证明了要提供一个强有力的安全系统从技术需要上广泛实现基于无线的移动闭塞信号系统。 相似文献
4.
Sleepiness is an important factor in traffic accidents caused by human error. The purpose of this paper is to review a number of studies conducted over the years regarding the effect of the lack of sleep on the incidence of traffic accidents as well as the individual effects of various sleep disorders on accidents. In addition, we discuss recent advances in methods of detecting sleepiness and strategies for preventing traffic accident by using these methods. 相似文献
5.
Shigeru Yamanaka Takayuki Sakanoue Toshikazu Yoshii Tatsuo Inoue . Fundamental Technological Laboratory THK Co. Ltd. Naniwa-ku Osaka Japan . Department of Energy Conversion Science Kyoto University Sakya-ku Kyoto Japan 《上海交通大学学报(英文版)》2000,(1)
IntroductionInelashcorhaersiblestrainaccompaniedbyslidingofcrystalsduetothermalandphasetransformationdilatationiswellknowntointensivelythethedistonionofworkpieceunderqUopching,andsomanynumericalsimulatonsll-7]havebeencAnedoutintheframeworkofmotallochermo-mechwhcsl1].Transformationplasticity(TP),anothekindofbeversiblestrain,isalsorecognizedasoneofdominantparwtersthechngthestr6ssanddistorton,andsomenumcricalcalculationaremadebytakingtheeffectintoconsideration.Figurelschematicallyillustraresthe… 相似文献
6.
H. Inoue F. Sugasawa 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1993,22(5):425-436
A system incorporating feedforward plus feedback control was configured such that it would follow the target yaw rate found by calculation. Selection of optimum values for the control system constants made it possible to separate control of the steering input response characteristic from control of vehicle stability against external disturbances. The former is controlled by the feedforward control function and the latter by the feedback control function; the values of the two functions can be set independently. 相似文献
7.
Hiroharu Kato Yuichi Oe Makoto Honoki Tetsuji Mochiki Taichi Fukazawa 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):131-138
This article presents the possibility of using a high-speed water jet for the dispersion of spilled oil at sea. Laboratory
experiments showed that a high-speed water jet is very effective in dispersing heavy oil. Two methods were examined and compared
using freshwater. The first method was to disperse an oil layer on the water surface using a cavitating jet ejected upward
at an angle of 45°. A target plate was placed at the interface of the water and oil layer to enhance the collapse of cavitating
bubbles. The second method was to eject a high-speed water jet vertically downward from the air. A guide plate with a guide
hole was placed under the oil layer with no target plate as such. The second method showed an improved dispersion ability
and thus its effectiveness was examined using an oil layer on seawater. The dispersion of oil was better in seawater than
in freshwater, probably because seawater contains natural surfactants. 相似文献
8.
An ecological numerical model has been developed for coastal zone management in Dokai Bay, Japan. The numerical model experiment reproduces the occurrence of red tides and oxygen-deficiency in Dokai Bay during summer. Moreover, the model experiments forecast that when the phosphorus or nitrogen load from land will be cut by 90% or 95%, respectively, red tides and oxygen-deficiency will not occur in Dokai Bay. If the sewage facility is not sufficient to cut the nutrients load to the necessary degree, it is necessary to consider other countermeasures such as cultivating bivalves in order to decrease the nutrients in the bay. 相似文献
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10.
Multihull vessels have emerged as popular alternatives to conventional monohull ships for high-speed crafts. However, the
bridging structures connecting the hulls are vulnerable to various wave actions and the wave impact on the bottom of them
is the most serious problems associated with multihulled vessels. In this study, prediction of relative wave elevations under
the bridging structures is investigated for multihull ships traveling with forward speed in waves. A computer code YNU-SEA
using the three-dimensional (3D) Green function method with forward speed has been developed and used to analyze the hydrodynamic
radiation and diffraction forces and motion responses for high-speed catamarans in waves. The results of the present calculations
are compared with those of previous calculations as well as with experimental results. The numerical results reveal that the
present computer code can be used as a powerful tool for the accurate numerical computation of seakeeping problems for multihull
ships advancing in waves. Numerical calculations of wave pattern are also carried out including wave interactions between
the hulls to analyze the effects of hull form on the free surface flow around catamarans advancing in waves. The analysis
of the wave pattern allows the determination of relative wave height including radiation and diffraction waves. Finally, some
discussions are included based on these numerical results which may be helpful for the accurate prediction of relative wave
height and wave breaking load on the deck associated with multihull ships. 相似文献