Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

基于STFT和FPO的旋转机械阶次分析

针对在无转速计下发动机转速难以估计的问题，采用短时傅里叶变换（short-time Fourier transform,STFT）和快速路径优化（fast path optimization,FPO）相结合的方法对发动机进行转速估计，结合无转速计阶次分析方法对某客车变速箱底部振动信号进行分析。使用STFT分析振动信号，运用FPO算法从时频图中提取特征阶次所对应的瞬时频率值，计算得到发动机转速曲线，通过积分采样得到等角度间隔信号，最终得到阶次图。仿真分析和试验分析的结果表明：文中方法在提取时频图中相应的瞬时频率值有较高的精度和较好的抗噪性，能够在无转速计的情况下有效实现旋转机械振动信号的阶次分析。     

Substructuring technique for dynamics analysis of flexible beams with large deformation

In this paper, the substructuring technique is extended for the dynamics simulation of flexible beams with large deformation. The dynamics equation of a spatial straight beam undergoing large displacement and small deformation is deduced by using the Jourdain variation principle and the model synthesis method. The longitudinal shortening effect due to the transversal deformation is taken into consideration in the dynamics equation. In this way, the geometric stiffening effect, which is also called stress stiffening effect, is accounted for in the dynamics equation. The transfer equation of the flexible beam is obtained by assembling the dynamics equation and the kinematic relationship between the two connection points of the flexible beam. Treating a flexible beam with small deformation as a substructure, one can solve the dynamics of a flexible beam with large deformation by using the substructuring technique and the transfer matrix method. The dynamics simulation of a flexible beam with large deformation is carried out by using the proposed approach and the results are verified by comparing with those obtained from Abaqus software.     

慢性胃炎患者血清幽门螺杆菌抗体检测及其意义

<正>幽门螺杆菌(HP)是慢性胃炎的重要致病因素之一,约70％的慢性胃炎伴HP感染。对HP感染的诊断以往多采用快速尿素酶试验,细菌培养或直接涂片革兰氏染色及病理切片银染色等,且均需内镜及胃粘膜活检术,为此我们应用ELISA法检测了144例慢性胃炎患者空腹血清HP抗体,分析HP抗体阳性率与慢性胃炎的程度、是否伴胆汁反流、有无糜烂及与年龄的关系。     

平溃散治疗消化性溃疡200例临床观察

为提高中医药治疗消化性溃疡的疗效，应用我们新近研制出的抗溃疡新药平溃散对２００例患者进行了临床治疗观察。其结果表明：它可选择性拮抗乙酰胆碱和组胺受体，量效曲线右移，胃酸分泌明显降低，使溃疡得以愈合。治疗组与对照组比较，有明显疗效，３周治愈率分别为９２％和３９％。     

胆总管结石取石术的Meta分析

目的比较胆总管结石的开腹手术治疗与内镜治疗的临床疗效。方法通过电子检索和手工检索全面收集关于胆总管结石的开腹手术治疗和内镜治疗的随机对照实验,并按Cochrane协作网推荐的方法进行Meta分析。采用固定效应模型,对符合纳入标准的6个实验共407例患者进行Meta分析。结果与ERCP内镜取石组相比较,开腹手术组在一次手术后结石残留率[OR0.39,95%CI(0.25,0.75),P=0.003]、患者再次手术率[OR0.33,95%CI(0.19,0.60),P=0.0002]方面差异均有统计学意义,在围手术期并发症率方面[PetoOR1.10,95%CI(0.69,1.76),P=0.67]无统计学差异。结论目前研究资料显示,开腹手术取石较内镜取石在结石清除效果方面有一定优势,而围手术期并发症率方面无统计学差异。