Influence of Carbonation on Mechanical Properties of Concrete

As one of the most important factors that determine the lifespan of a reinforced concrete structure, carbonation not only corrodes the reinforcing steel, but also changes the mechanical properties of concrete. For better understanding the performance of carbonated concrete structure, it is necessary to study the mechanical properties of carbonated concrete. The strees-strain relationship of carbonated concrete was analyzed on the basis of experiments. The specimens were made by means of accelerated carbonation and then compressed on the testing machine. Some very important characteristics of carbonated concrete were revealed by the testing results. In addition,a useful constitutive model of carbonated concrete, which proved to be suitable for analyzing carbonated concrete members, was established in this research.     

沥青砼路面施工的平整度控制

从砼配合比、拌和工艺、摊铺工艺、碾压工艺及横接缝处理等方面考虑，较为详细地论述了在沥青砼路面施工过程中如何有效地控制平整度，确保路面施工质量。     

有碱速凝剂对超高性能混凝土的性能影响研究

为在常温养护条件下制备出高早强的超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high performance concrete,UHPC),系统研究不同组分、不同掺量的有碱速凝剂(低碱、高碱速凝剂分别命名为NA1,NA2)对UHPC力学性能的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜能谱(SEM/EDS)分析UHPC早期水化产物的微观形貌及元素组成,并就有碱速凝剂与UHPC的相互作用机理进行探讨。试验结果表明：UHPC强度发展规律受有碱速凝剂组分及掺量的影响明显,相比于NA2,NA1对UHPC的早期抗压、抗拉和抗折强度有显著的改善作用。NA1掺量在1%～3%时,掺量越大,早期强度越高,但后期强度损失越大。添加NA1能加快UHPC的水化反应,促进单硫型水化硫铝酸钙(AFm)的形成和钙矾石(AFt)向AFm转化,有效提高UHPC早期微观结构的密实性。NA2中的氟离子参与水化,所生成的CaF2晶体对C-S-H凝胶产生吸附、插层作用,同时较高的碱含量导致UHPC硬化浆体微结构的劣化,因而不利于UHPC强度发展。研究证实了有碱速凝剂制备高早强UHPC的可行性,为提升UHPC早期性能提供新的方向。