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The metallurgical structure and composition of ingots which depend critically on the fluid motion within the molten pool during
the vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process have important effect on the subsequent mechanical processes like forging, rolling
and welding. In order to determine the fluid motion of molten pool, a 2D finite element model is established using ANSYS10.0
software, combined with the turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer. The fluid motion caused by thermo buoyancy forces is investigated
at different VAR processes in the present study. The results indicate that the fluid flows symmetrically along the axis of
the molten pool and clockwisely along the circle at the right pool’s profile. It is also shown that the maximum velocity increases
with increasing melting rate and a direct proportional relationship exists. 相似文献
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目的 研究西布曲明对高表达hERG钾通道的HEK293细胞hERG电流的影响.方法 构建高表达hERG钾通道的HEK293细胞系,采用全细胞膜片钳技术观察西布曲明对hERG电流的影响.结果 西布曲明3、10、30、100μmol/L对电流Iherg-tail的抑制率分别为(8.82±2.32)%、(26.7±5.78)%、(44.93±4.60)%、(85.22±3.37)%,IC50为32.66μmol/L(n=8);西布曲明在30~100μmol/L浓度范围内,在膜电位分别为-10mV~+60mV(step)和0mV~+60mV(tail)时,Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线显著下移(n=8).结论 西布曲明对hERG电流有显著的浓度依赖性抑制作用,这可能是其导致QT间期延长的主要作用机制. 相似文献
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介绍了我国自行研制的100%低地板有轨电车的制动系统,其已成功打入欧洲市场,得到了用户的认可.该制动系统依据欧洲EN13452标准定义了制动系统功能及性能参数.介绍了该制动系统的制动功能划分及电制动、液压制动和磁轨制动装置的组成. 相似文献
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通过分析实时GPS的测量原理和特点,介绍了实时GPS测量在公路工程中可以完成的多种工作(如大比例地形图、工程测量控制网、线路纵横断面等)及其方法。 相似文献
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The performance of vacuum arc remelting (VAR) ingot depends largely on ingot structure and chemical uniformity, which are
strongly influenced by molten pool profile that is influenced by VAR process. To better understand the effect of remelting
current on molten pool profile of titanium alloy ingot during VAR process, a 3D finite element model is developed by the ANSYS
software. The results show that there are three remelting stages during VAR process when the remelting current is 2.0 kA.
The molten pool depth increases gradually from 30 to 320 s, then the change of molten pool depth is very small during the
steady state stage from 320 to 386 s, and lastly the molten pool depth becomes shallow after 386 s. The melting rate and temperature
of superheat increase with the remelting current increasing, which leads to the augment of molten pool volume. In the end,
the total remelting time and steady state molten pool time decrease with the melting current from 1.6 to 2.8 kA. 相似文献
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介绍了武钢1700热轧线的层流冷却控制策略,分析了系统水耗上存在的问题,从基础自动化级的角度提出了优化改进的措施,实施后起到了较为明显的节水效果。 相似文献
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为明确超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high Performance Concrete,UHPC)柱中配箍率和钢纤维掺量对抗震性能的影响,对不同配箍率(0%、0.25%和0.5%)与钢纤维体积掺量(0%、1%和2%)的5根超高性能混凝土足尺柱试件进行了抗震性能试验研究,分析了配箍率和钢纤维掺量对超高性能混凝土柱耗能能力、自复位能力、强度退化性能、刚度退化性能以及弯矩曲率关系的影响规律。基于对超高性能混凝土柱构件性能、箍筋应变以及等效侧向约束力的分析,提出钢纤维体积掺量与配箍率的等效计算公式。研究结果表明:①配箍率对正截面破坏超高性能混凝土柱的延性、耗能能力以及自复位能力均有影响,当配箍率从0%提高到0.5%时,柱试件的延性系数提高15%,耗能能力提高55%,自复位能力提高32%;②钢纤维体积掺量对超高性能混凝土柱破坏形态的影响显著,随着钢纤维体积掺量的增加,混凝土的压碎剥落现象得到明显改善,延缓了受压钢筋屈曲现象的发生,从而提高了柱的延性,当钢纤维体积掺量从0%提高到2%时,柱试件的延性系数提高45%,耗能能力提高142%,自复位能力提高42%;③对于正截面破坏的受压构件而言,采用钢纤维代替箍筋具有一定的可行性。对于所研究的超高性能混凝土柱而言,2%的钢纤维体积掺量可等效于0.51%的配箍率。 相似文献
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