矮塔混凝土斜拉桥施工索力分析

以江苏省常熟市碧溪大桥为例,基于影响矩阵和正装迭代法,进行了合理成桥索力及合理施工张拉索力的优化分析,采用MIDAS/CIVIL 2010软件进行了大桥合理施工索力的优化分析。结果表明:优化分析得到的成桥内力分布合理,成桥应力分布均匀,结构弯矩较小,结构具有足够的压力安全储备;按照合理索力施工,施工过程中结构受力及线形变化合理;正装施工计算得到的成桥内力与合理成桥内力吻合较好,完全满足工程控制的精度要求。     

我国异形掘进机技术发展、应用及展望

20多年来,我国异形掘进机技术得到长足发展。首先,以异形掘进机领域的阶段性科研项目为主线,回顾我国异形掘进机技术从模仿跟随到同步突破再到创新引领的发展历程及所取得的成就,从异形掘进机全断面开挖技术、异形管片拼装技术、测控技术和施工技术等方面介绍我国异形掘进机技术的发展现状; 然后,通过大量案例分析,分别介绍矩形顶管机、矩形盾构、马蹄形盾构及其特殊施工技术在我国隧道建设中的应用情况; 最后,从地质适应性、施工效率、隧道截面形式等方面指出当前异形掘进机发展的局限性,并提出进一步的研究方向,同时对未来异形掘进机在新领域的应用提出几点思考。     

Scaling analysis of thermal-hydraulics for steam generator passive heat removal system

Steam generator passive heat removal system （SG-PHRS） is used as a passively safe mode to provide decay heat removal in some advanced pressurized water reactors. Due to the structure characteristics of steam generator （SG）, there are two natural circulation loops coupling in SG-PHRS in case of a safety-related event. The existing natural circulation scaling criteria could be used to simulate the natural circulation inside SG. Two-phase natural circulation loop is studied carefully, and the dominant effects of SG on behaviors of natural circulation in passive heat removal system are presented. Based on the understanding of SG-PHRS operation, system pressure transient scaling and two-phase natural circulation scaling are analyzed by establishing the relevant continuity, integral momentum and energy equations in one-dimensional area-averaged forms. With modified equations, similarity criteria for SG-PHRS are obtained for engineering application. In addition, equal height simulation and reduced height simulation are studied.     

Theoretical,Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microfluidic Droplet Generation and Recovering Process with Applications in Frying Oil Assessments

The research on microfluidic droplet size prediction has been extensive and fruitful, while the droplet deforming process has been seldom studied. In this paper, a frying-oil-assessing microfluidic device was designed to study the droplet deforming and recovering processes, which were dominated by channel geometry, flow rates, sheath flow viscosity and interfacial tension of the two phases. Theoretical expressions of the deforming process and its extreme value were obtained for the first time, supported by simulation and experiments. Theoretical, simulation and experimental results indicated that the steady-state droplet length could be a useful parameter for frying oil assessment.