燃料电池氢喷射器控制技术研究

为满足燃料电池功率需求,实现氢气侧压力平滑控制,提出了一种氢喷射器控制方案。通过周期性控制喷嘴数和peak-hold时间占空比,并采用了调节量屏蔽方法,以提高压力输出调节能力。建立实验系统,写入软件进行控制实验,表明了该方法的可行性。     

Investigation of carriers’ ability to transfer toll increases: an empirical analysis of freight agents’ relative market power

Transportation - Design of effective freight policies requires a comprehensive understanding of freight agents’ interactions. A critical component of the interaction is the freight...     

浅析我国大豆进口贸易中海运权的重要性

文章针对我国大豆进口贸易中海运权的重要性进行了初步研究,分析了我国大豆进口及大豆进口贸易海运权控制的现状;阐述了海运控制权对我国大豆进口贸易的影响,总结了国外大豆出口商控制海运权的方法。     

Toward using social media to support ridesharing services: challenges and opportunities

Ridesharing has been attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry. One of the challenges posed by the study of ridesharing is to identify the most valuable information for improving the ridesharing decisions taken by participants. Another challenge is to use harvesting techniques to extract specific types of travel-related information. Many methods have been developed by the community in order to solve these issues. However, due to a lack of information sharing between different transit authorities and the difficulty of identifying subjective perceptions of the experience of ridesharing, understanding and evaluating how social media data might support or obstruct goals for mobility, safety and environmental sustainability in ridesharing is a difficult task. In this survey, we first analyze the literature on ridesharing with a focus on the properties and model of service, and introduce a framework to describe the major components required for a ridesharing service. Then, we illustrate the potential value of information extracted from social media and present the rationale for harvesting travel-related data. Finally, we detail some possible directions and different approaches for using social media data, and highlight their assets and drawbacks.     

船台测量场中多级转站的不确定度

对在船台测量场内利用全站仪进行多级转站测量时误差的传递过程进行研究,分析误差的来源及其累积方法,建立转站过程中误差传递的数学模型,并据此推导出多级转站测量的系统误差传递公式及其不确定度估计公式。采用蒙特卡洛方法开展考虑全站仪测量误差的多级转站过程仿真试验,并将仿真结果与计算结果相对比。结果表明,提出的误差估计方法能较好地反映多级转站时误差的传递过程和不确定度的分布规律。     

超大断面装配式明挖隧道结构及其施工方法研究

为提高隧道工程建设质量，针对国内明挖隧道装配式结构发展不成熟问题，以新森大道隧道为依托对超大断面明挖隧道装配式结构体系及施工方法展开研究，同时建立适用于公路、市政超大断面隧道装配式明挖结构体系，即“全预制”“仰拱现浇+上部预制”，并提出结构构造厚度建议值及多道防水构造方案。通过分析总结和数值模拟得出： 1）“仰拱现浇+上部预制”4分割方案在回填工序下的结构力学响应动态分析结果表明，该分割方案在施工过程中，结构应力、位移以及连接部位接头的张开角等均满足规范要求，且具备一定安全储备； 2）结合依托工程，提出一种适应于超大断面明挖隧道装配式结构的“边墙安装—仰拱现浇—拱顶拼装—细部作业—覆土回填”的施工方法及步骤。     

深海变径声阵缆布放回收装置研究

本文提出了基于深海工作站运搭载的变径缆海底布放回收方式，介绍了变径缆海底布放回收装置的主要工作原理和结构组成，完成了布放回收装置主要部套件的设计计算以及和电液控制系统的设计及计算。