城市公交线网差异化计程票价多目标优化

为获取更加接近实际城市公交线网的票价策略，将出行者的社会互动行为与后悔心理引入广义费用，提出线路客流OD矩阵均衡算法；分别以交通管理部门利润最大化及出行者效用最大化为目标，以公交计程票价、发车频率、私家车停车费为变量，建立固定需求下公交线网差异化计程票价多目标优化模型.引入集群智能多目标优化算法求解，并应用于Mandl 标准公交线网.研究发现：以线路里程为标准，差异化计程票制可以有效降低出行成本；依据帕累托最优解调节票价，可以促进出行者选择行为向优势均衡转移.     

Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响

采用高频感应炉对Al-Mn-Ti合金进行制备和研究,探究Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响.研究结果表明:未加Ti时,Al-Mn-Ti的合金组织由Al基体和T相准晶组成;加入Ti元素后,合金组织中出现花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18),随Ti含量的增加,花瓣状准晶增多,形状无明显变化;当Ti含量增加到7%时,组织中的Al基体消失,由T相准晶和花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)组成.随冷却速度增加,过冷度增大,花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)进一步生长形成树枝状的二次枝晶.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

未能现世的帝国凶神德国海军O级战列巡洋舰

序幕 1935年6月18日《英德海军协定》正式签署后,德国海军开始进入大规模发展时期.由于德国海军丧失了一战时建造的绝大部分军舰,20年代又未能建造多少新舰,所以与其他欧洲国家海军相比,德国海军在舰艇数量上处于明显的劣势地位.为了改变这种状况,德国海军司令部于1937年提出建造一型P级高速装甲舰.P级舰应是“德意志”级装甲舰的改型,但拥有比母型舰更强大的火力和防护性能.其基本设计目标是：排水量20000吨,6门283毫米主炮,4门150毫米副炮,4座双联装105毫米高射炮;最大航速34～35节,续航力15000海里/19节,侧装甲带厚120毫米.     

一种新的劳动定额表现形式——拟合时间定额曲线

研究目的：在劳动定额表现形式上寻找一种符合社会发展的并且符合劳动定额专业特点的表现形式。 研究方法：根据劳动定额专业特点，对劳动定额标准建立数学模型，并对数学模型结果进行精度检验。 研究结果：劳动定额标准均可用数学公式来代替，将这些公式存入计算机，查找劳动定额标准时，只需将影响工时消耗的因素值输入计算机，即可显示出时间定额和产量定额，再输入工程数量，即可输出定额工天等。 研究结论：劳动定额表现形式目前主要受两方面的制约：（1）企业生产工具的先进程度（主要表现在机械化和自动化方面）；（2）计算机在企业管理中的普及程度。受这两方面的影响，今后一段时间内，我国各行业的劳动定额表现形式基本上呈现3大类：（1）以完全的数学公式表现；（2）表格形式与数学公式并存；（3）仍以表格形式为主。     

港口集团转制后的资本运营模式

从我国港口集团的现状和特点出发提出现阶段港口企业资本运营的3种模式供参考和选择——是以业务重组为核心的运营模式．二是以产权交易为核心的运营模式．三是以对外扩张为核心的运营模式，提出在采用这些模式进行资本运营时应注意的几个问题。     

基于.NET框架的数据库应用模式解决方案

介绍数据库应用模式的发展过程，并以MICROSOFT公司的VISUAL BASIC．NET开发环境为背景，讨论了基于ADO．NET技术的多层数据库应用模式的原理和相关技术。     

也说物流

时下物流一词是最时髦的,物流公司的开业也是最时兴的,不少投资者乐此不疲、津津乐道于物流,更有甚者把原本单一做运输或仓储业务的公司改成物流公司.看来物流真有利润,物流也大有发展前景.     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.