基于多媒体时钟的定时控制

由于Windows平台图形界面的易操作，使得在各行各业得到迅速的普及。这在工业控制领域也不例外，但是由于Windows操作系统在大部分情况下是以队列形式工作的，使得在Windows下实现实时控制成为了难题。利用多媒体时钟可以很好地实现Windows实时控制。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

油污赔偿应考虑国情

目前,我国国际航行船舶都已执行了国际公约的规定,但由于国际公约制定的赔偿责任限制较高,国内航行船舶执行起来有一定的困难,所以需要根据国情,先建立国内赔偿机制,然后逐步与国际接轨。建立船舶污染损害赔偿机制是个非常复杂的问题,涉及法律、财政、航运、保险、税收、石油、环保、船舶监督管理、海洋经济等诸多方面,因此,必须从国家总体利益出发,参照国际赔偿机制的做法,在各利益方中寻求一个合适的平衡点。     

铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统的设计与研究

CTS-RW铁路数字信号电缆自动测试系统是对铁路数字信号电缆的电气性能参数进行自动测试的高精度专用测试设备.介绍了其测试原理、硬件设计及软件设计,并通过与标准件及专用测试仪器的比对实验验证了测试数据的准确性.     

浅谈铁路电务系统故障应急处置存在问题及对策

随着铁路快速发展,对铁路信号设备的安全性、可靠性要求越来越高。保证信号设备的安全、可靠地运用,不断提高对故障的应急处置能力已经成为当前铁路运输发展的迫切需要。     

基于模糊滑模理论的水面航行器减摇控制

水面航行器运动控制系统中存在很多不确定因素,难以对其建立精确的数学模型,针对这一特点,将模糊滑模算法运用到水面航行器减摇控制中,使控制器保持滑模算法对参数摄动和外界扰动不灵敏、反应迅速和鲁棒性强的特点.同时,引入模糊控制对滑模控制器的抖振进行优化,减弱对舵机和鳍机的机械磨损.在充分考虑舵角和航速等约束条件下,设计分离型舵鳍联合减摇模滑模控制器,进行Matlab仿真对比研究.仿真结果表明:设计的模糊滑模控制器能使船舶具有良好的航向保持和减摇效果,同时,系统抖振相比单独使用滑模控制器明显减弱.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

盾构越江隧道囊状沼气爆炸风险的事故树分析

为保证盾构越江隧道工程顺利实施,利用事故树分析法对其开挖过程中的沼气爆炸风险进行了分析。首先建立了盾构隧道沼气爆炸事故树,并对其进行了定性分析。分析结果表明:沼气爆炸事故树共有81个最小割集,说明有81种途径能够导致沼气发生爆炸,故系统危险度高;有6个最小径集,说明有6种途径能够避免沼气发生爆炸。控制沼气溢出和提前释放沼气是控制沼气爆炸的关键因素。从沼气的释放、隧道通风、火源控制和沼气监测四方面提出了控制措施。