Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

基于核磁共振与无侧限抗压试验对纤维加固红黏土的宏微观特性研究

红黏土因其具有孔隙比大、易压缩等不良工程特性,常在工程建设中引起一列工程问题.为此,采用聚丙烯纤维对红黏土进行加固,并采用核磁共振(NMR)技术和无侧限抗压强度试验对不同含量纤维加固后土体的宏微观特性进行测试,得到以下结论:1)不同含量纤维加固后红黏土的T2谱形态基本保持一致,均在弛豫时间为1 ms附近出现峰值,且纤维含量为0.2％时,试样内部信号最强;不同含量纤维加筋土内部的孔径主要分布在0.01μm到0.05μm之间,且0.02μm孔径所占比例最大;试样的孔隙度和T2谱峰值面积随纤维含量的增加表现出先增加后减小的趋势,且均在纤维含量为0.2％时到达最大值;2)纤维能够明显增加红黏土的抗压强度,加筋土的抗压强度与纤维含量保持良好的线性增加关系;且随着纤维含量的增加,试样由脆性破坏逐渐表现为韧性破坏特征.3)纤维在土体中起到加筋作用,显著增加了土体间的连接力,且纤维相互交叉连接形成了空间网状结构,限制了土体的变形,使得加筋土抗压强度增加并表现出韧性破坏特征.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

加快发展铁路中型养路机械促进铁道线路维修的现代化

阐述了发展铁路中型养路机械的必要性,认为发展中型养路机械不仅符合铁道部制定的养路机械发展的方针政策,而且也是铁道线路维修的实际需要。介绍了中型养路机械的研制、使用情况和配套设想。     

焊补层下伤损分析及探伤对策

近年来,北京铁路局湖东工务段管内大秦重车线钢轨接头掉块、鞍型磨耗十分严重.一般采用线上焊补的方法进行处理,现存焊补达500多处.由于受技术操作、作业环境等的影响,在焊补区域中形成薄弱环节,进而在焊补层下发生成核伤,严重危及行车安全.而焊补伤损的探测,目前使用CGT-7型等探伤仪,由于焊补层的特殊性,如存在"空气界面"等,使70°探头声波不能正常入射到钢轨中,且大部分焊补长度超过185 mm时仪器很难发现伤损,极易造成漏检.所以,亟待寻求探测焊补层下伤损探伤的对策.     

既有铁路桥下双护筒法强风化岩钻孔桩施工技术

通过工程实例,介绍在不中断运营线行车的情况下,既有铁路桥下强风化岩钻孔桩双护筒法施工技术,该技术在12根钻孔桩施工过程中获得成功应用。     

“缺腿龙门吊”在桥跨中吊装T梁的应用

主桥预应力T梁安装与南北引桥预应力箱梁同时施工，在桥跨中吊装预应力T梁并横移T梁至运梁轨道。     

船舶力控减摇鳍系统建模与仿真

针对海浪的随机干扰、船舶模型的不确定性和控制器输出约束，采用升力反馈控制的全新方法，建立系统数学模型，运用H∞控制理论考虑混合灵敏度S／KS问题设计了控制器，对混合灵敏度S／KS问题模型、权函数的选择等问题进行了研究，同时结合具有实船，利用MFC和OpenGL三维图形库，建立了在微机上实现交互式实时控制、同时显示直观的实时多媒体动画的力控减摇鳍仿真系统，给出了仿真结果，并对仿真结果进行了分析