列车荷载在双块式无砟轨道中静态传递特征研究

为研究列车荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递规律,建立列车荷载静态传递规律精细化分析模型,分析荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递路径、范围及影响因素.研究结果表明:荷载在双块式无砟轨道中的传递分为上下2部分,道床板内为荷载扩展区,扩散角为20°左右,支承层内为荷载均化区,荷载分布已较为均匀;荷载传递范围及量值均随动力系数的增加而显著增大;混凝土强度等级增加,荷载扩展区承载范围减小;下部基础为桥梁或隧道时,荷载均化区分布范围更为集中,可以适当提高支承层内混凝土强度、优化宽度来提高轨道结构合理性和经济性.     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Investigation of carriers’ ability to transfer toll increases: an empirical analysis of freight agents’ relative market power

Transportation - Design of effective freight policies requires a comprehensive understanding of freight agents’ interactions. A critical component of the interaction is the freight...     

Perceived importance of inclusive street dimensions: a public questionnaire survey from a vision(ing) perspective

Transportation - The increasingly prevalent concept of inclusiveness in the public discourse is gaining a foothold in the paradigm shift of street design from a predominance of vehicular traffic...     

斜坡式护岸越浪量分析

根据掩护功能不同对护岸允许越浪量进行分类规定是越浪量研究的方向之一，探索最大单波越浪量的量化计算对护岸后方排水设计具有重要参考意义。对国内外常用越浪量控制标准和计算公式进行总结对比，并以沙特海尔港南护岸越浪量计算为例量化探讨肩台宽度和参数相关性对越浪量计算的影响。结果表明，欧洲和美国规范规定的越浪量标准比中国和日本规范规定的越浪量标准严格；设置肩台可以有效降低越浪量计算值，考虑波高和水位的相关性也可以有效降低越浪量计算值；越浪量计算对波高和水位比较敏感，允许越浪量可以采用数量级梯度进行分级；对于允许越浪量要求比较严苛的海外现汇项目，适当考虑肩台和参数相关性对越浪量计算值的降低作用，可以提高承包商设计方案的竞争力。     

专业力量齐发力 复工复产有实招——北海航海保障中心抗疫情保复工侧记

疫情阻击战到了最关键的阶段,保复工、稳发展迫在眉睫。北海航海保障中心(简称“中心”)主动作为,有效履职,积极加强与属地海事、引航、气象、港口等单位的协调沟通,针对辖区LNG、煤炭能源运输提供定制化优先服务,保障各类导助航设施、系统平稳正常运行。新冠肺炎疫情期间,共计为辖区1.7万余艘次船舶航行和13.5万人次旅客安全运送提供了及时、高效的航海保障服务。     

What drives freight transportation customer loyalty? Diverging marketing approaches for the air freight express industry

Transportation - Going beyond the traditional business to consumer air transport passenger perspective, this paper examines what we can learn from combining transaction marketing (TM) and...     

新冠肺炎交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响

为探究新冠肺炎疫情下交通防控政策对长沙市人口流动的影响，本文根据长沙市在新冠 肺炎疫情期间颁布的交通防控政策和疫情实时防控情况划分防控阶段，基于百度迁徙大数据，利 用双重差分模型，识别长沙市不同阶段的交通防控政策以及量化防控效果，分析交通防控政策对 长沙市人口流动的影响。结果显示，长沙市在交通管制阶段，平均人口迁出强度、平均人口迁入 强度及城市内部出行强度分别下降了83.68%、69.24%及59.74%，有效地控制了人口流动，降低了 疫情扩散危险。在交通恢复阶段，长沙市人口流动强度逐渐反弹，城市内部出行强度基本恢复到 2019年同期水平。本文研究结果显示了交通管制对疫情扩散限制的有效性，为常态化疫情防控 下精准防控政策和复工复产政策制定提供参考。     

Toward using social media to support ridesharing services: challenges and opportunities

Ridesharing has been attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry. One of the challenges posed by the study of ridesharing is to identify the most valuable information for improving the ridesharing decisions taken by participants. Another challenge is to use harvesting techniques to extract specific types of travel-related information. Many methods have been developed by the community in order to solve these issues. However, due to a lack of information sharing between different transit authorities and the difficulty of identifying subjective perceptions of the experience of ridesharing, understanding and evaluating how social media data might support or obstruct goals for mobility, safety and environmental sustainability in ridesharing is a difficult task. In this survey, we first analyze the literature on ridesharing with a focus on the properties and model of service, and introduce a framework to describe the major components required for a ridesharing service. Then, we illustrate the potential value of information extracted from social media and present the rationale for harvesting travel-related data. Finally, we detail some possible directions and different approaches for using social media data, and highlight their assets and drawbacks.     

改善地铁列车运行舒适度方案探讨

通过分析轨道交通信号系统的基本控车原理,结合车辆牵引制动系统的特点,找出信号与车辆配合控车存在的难点,提出改善列车运行舒适度的可行性方案,并进行探讨。