内河船舶生活污水处理若干问题及建议

该文结合新发布的《内河船舶法定检验技术法规(2019)》等法规内容,就内河船舶生活污水对水域环境的影响,对目前生活污水处理所使用的技术和方法进行简单分析,指出现实存在的一些问题,并针对性地提出了防治建议。     

压载水管理

压载水管理是为了减少有害水生物和病原体通过压载水和沉淀物传播的可能性.作者根据规范要求,结合实船设计,就压载水管理的三种模式进行了介绍、分析、比较.     

谈一谈船舶消防演习

本文针对当前船舶消防演习存在的不足之处,以机舱消防演习程序为例,探讨船舶应该规范消防演习,不断提高演习质量和船员的灭火技能,保障船舶的财产和人命的安全。     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

上海中心城区道路与铁路道口立交规划方案研究

从铁路道口对安全及其城市交通拥挤的影响等角度，对照国内外城市道路与铁路立交设置方面的基本经验，对上海中心城区道路与铁路立交的设置标准进行了探讨。并结合上海市中心城区铁路平交道口列车通过数量和道路交通量的现场调查结果，研究提出了上海市中心城区道路与铁路立交布局规划框架方案与实话优先等级的建议。     

轴对称回转体的CFD分析及厚边界层理论计算

本文采用CFD计算技术和厚边界层理论的积分法,对轴对称回转体周围的绕流场速度分布、表面压力、摩擦阻力系数以及边界层厚度分布进行了数值分析计算。本文提供了两种方法的计算结果,并与有关文献给出的试验结果进行了比较和验证。对比表明,计算结果和试验结果的趋势基本一致,在一定程度上验证CFD方法和厚边界层积分法的有效性和可靠性。     

法制化是政治体制改革的基本目标和内容

本文仅就法制在我国政治体制改革中的地位和作用作一探讨。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.