S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

加快发展铁路中型养路机械促进铁道线路维修的现代化

阐述了发展铁路中型养路机械的必要性,认为发展中型养路机械不仅符合铁道部制定的养路机械发展的方针政策,而且也是铁道线路维修的实际需要。介绍了中型养路机械的研制、使用情况和配套设想。     

焊补层下伤损分析及探伤对策

近年来,北京铁路局湖东工务段管内大秦重车线钢轨接头掉块、鞍型磨耗十分严重.一般采用线上焊补的方法进行处理,现存焊补达500多处.由于受技术操作、作业环境等的影响,在焊补区域中形成薄弱环节,进而在焊补层下发生成核伤,严重危及行车安全.而焊补伤损的探测,目前使用CGT-7型等探伤仪,由于焊补层的特殊性,如存在"空气界面"等,使70°探头声波不能正常入射到钢轨中,且大部分焊补长度超过185 mm时仪器很难发现伤损,极易造成漏检.所以,亟待寻求探测焊补层下伤损探伤的对策.     

既有铁路桥下双护筒法强风化岩钻孔桩施工技术

通过工程实例,介绍在不中断运营线行车的情况下,既有铁路桥下强风化岩钻孔桩双护筒法施工技术,该技术在12根钻孔桩施工过程中获得成功应用。     

“缺腿龙门吊”在桥跨中吊装T梁的应用

主桥预应力T梁安装与南北引桥预应力箱梁同时施工，在桥跨中吊装预应力T梁并横移T梁至运梁轨道。     

船舶力控减摇鳍系统建模与仿真

针对海浪的随机干扰、船舶模型的不确定性和控制器输出约束，采用升力反馈控制的全新方法，建立系统数学模型，运用H∞控制理论考虑混合灵敏度S／KS问题设计了控制器，对混合灵敏度S／KS问题模型、权函数的选择等问题进行了研究，同时结合具有实船，利用MFC和OpenGL三维图形库，建立了在微机上实现交互式实时控制、同时显示直观的实时多媒体动画的力控减摇鳍仿真系统，给出了仿真结果，并对仿真结果进行了分析     

多功能智能型航次计划优化系统设计与实现

介绍了一个多功能智能型航次计划优化系统的设计与实现，得到了一个能在微机网络上运行的有效原型。在设计中引入了人工智能技术，并特别注意了友好的人机界面。     

该由谁来评估物流服务？

大多数的物流经营人在评估他们的业绩时,仅仅依靠一些死板的数据,如运输成本降低的程度、仓库堆存的减小值等.可是,如今许多学者和业界人士都对这种传统的评估方法提出了挑战.他们认为,衡量物流服务优劣的标准不是资产负债表上的数字,而是物流服务令客户和供应方的满意程度.简言之,是客户,而非会计师,对公司的物流服务最有发言权.     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)