低地板车辆轴桥的强度计算与评定

简要介绍了低地板车辆轴桥的结构特点及重要性,参考EN 13104、EN 13979、EN 13749等标准,对极限工况和运行工况下的轴桥进行载荷计算,并采用有限元方法对轴桥的静强度和疲劳强度进行计算,得到最大Von Mises应力和Goodman疲劳评定图,分析结果表明轴桥结构满足静强度及疲劳可靠性要求,该受力计算方法对同类产品有一定的参考价值。     

基于连续点云数据的既有铁路轨面信息快速提取算法设计

三维激光扫描获取的既有铁路点云数据具有海量性、离散性等特点,难以从点云数据中快速提取线路参数.为此,结合现场实测数据,提出一种基于连续点云数据的既有铁路轨面信息快速提取算法.通过k-d树实现点云的快速搜索、查询和储存,利用主成分分析法和移动激光点聚类法提取的接触线分割构建出铁路缓冲区,进而通过平面格网法的粗提和多种约束条件下的精提实现了轨面点提取.对既有线路现场试验结果表明,轨面点提取的完整度c和准确度p均在93％以上,该方法能较好地实现钢轨轨面点云的快速提取.     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

Investigation of carriers’ ability to transfer toll increases: an empirical analysis of freight agents’ relative market power

Transportation - Design of effective freight policies requires a comprehensive understanding of freight agents’ interactions. A critical component of the interaction is the freight...     

Perceived importance of inclusive street dimensions: a public questionnaire survey from a vision(ing) perspective

Transportation - The increasingly prevalent concept of inclusiveness in the public discourse is gaining a foothold in the paradigm shift of street design from a predominance of vehicular traffic...     

专业力量齐发力 复工复产有实招——北海航海保障中心抗疫情保复工侧记

疫情阻击战到了最关键的阶段,保复工、稳发展迫在眉睫。北海航海保障中心(简称“中心”)主动作为,有效履职,积极加强与属地海事、引航、气象、港口等单位的协调沟通,针对辖区LNG、煤炭能源运输提供定制化优先服务,保障各类导助航设施、系统平稳正常运行。新冠肺炎疫情期间,共计为辖区1.7万余艘次船舶航行和13.5万人次旅客安全运送提供了及时、高效的航海保障服务。     

What drives freight transportation customer loyalty? Diverging marketing approaches for the air freight express industry

Transportation - Going beyond the traditional business to consumer air transport passenger perspective, this paper examines what we can learn from combining transaction marketing (TM) and...     

轨道车辆车体涂装国产机器人生产线设计

机器人涂装替代人工喷涂,可改善作业环境,降低操作者劳动强度,提高车体油漆涂装质量.文章通过对轨道车辆车体涂装和机器人涂装的特点分析,设计适用于轨道车辆车体涂装的国产机器人生产线方案,为车体涂装国产机器人生产线的设计和应用提供指导意义.