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<正>1台州港集装箱运输发展现状台州港位于浙江省中部沿海地区,东临东海,西接金华、丽水,南北介于宁波港与温州港2大沿海港口之间,是我国对外开放一类口岸和浙江省4大沿海港口之一。台州港集装箱运输发展经历了以下2大转变:一是港口定位逐步由干线港转变为喂给港;二是货物流向由以出港为主转变为以进港为主,原因是甬台温高速公路的开通对台州港集装箱运输造成巨大冲击,在货物弃水走陆的情况下,外贸集装箱经宁波港中转使台州港内支线运输重新焕发生机。 相似文献
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应用排队网络理论对集装箱码头系统进行分析,并重点讨论集装箱码头前沿到堆场的内部运输系统的建模理论问题,并运用串联排队网络模型对内部运输网络节点服务台数量进行合理配置,使内部系统达到局部最优化。 相似文献
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The localized differential quadrature (LDQ) method is a numerical technique with high accuracy for solving most kinds of nonlinear problems in engineering and can overcome the difficulties of other methods (such as difference method) to numerically evaluate the derivatives of the functions.Its high efficiency and accuracy attract many engineers to apply the method to solve most of the numerical problems in engineering.However,difficulties can still be found in some particular problems.In the following study,the LDQ was applied to solve the Sod shock tube problem.This problem is a very particular kind of problem,which challenges many common numerical methods.Three different examples were given for testing the robustness and accuracy of the LDQ.In the first example,in which common initial conditions and solving methods were given,the numerical oscillations could be found dramatically;in the second example,the initial conditions were adjusted appropriately and the numerical oscillations were less dramatic than that in the first example;in the third example,the momentum equation of the Sod shock tube problem was corrected by adding artificial viscosity,causing the numerical oscillations to nearly disappear in the process of calculation.The numerical results presented demonstrate the detailed difficulties encountered in the calculations,which need to be improved in future work.However,in summary,the localized differential quadrature is shown to be a trustworthy method for solving most of the nonlinear problems in engineering. 相似文献
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两自由度运动圆柱绕流的离散涡方法模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用离散涡数值方法(Discrete Vortex Method,DVM)对弹性支承的二维圆柱绕流的涡激振动(VIV)问题进行数值模拟,研究单自由度横向运动系统、两自由度系统横向和流向耦合运动这两种模型的计算结果,得到了不同质量比、不同折合速度下的尾涡形状、受力系数和圆柱响应曲线,并分别提取了单自由度和两自由度两种模型所得到的横向振幅进行对比.总结出受质量比和自由度数影响的圆柱响应的变化规律,证实了锁定lock-in现象的发生过程.通过与实验结果的对比,验证了计算结果较为合理和可靠,说明离散涡方法是研究涡激振动问题的有效手段,并且它能够适应高雷诺数下的计算,并且认为圆柱的流向运动对涡激振动起着促进作用,在数值模拟中是应当予以重视的.计算过程采用FORTRAN语言编程实现. 相似文献
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