大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.     

铰连接在深水S型铺管中的应用

为了能够在S型铺管过程中将管线、船体和托管架三者作为一个整体进行耦合分析,使用势流理论用于计算船体受到的波浪力,广义弹性接触面法模拟托辊与管线之间的接触,采用带有铰接刚度的铰连接来模拟管线的上弯段,集中质量法用于模拟管线的中垂段和下弯段。通过时域全耦合方程将整个系统联立求解,并将这种方法的结果和未考虑上弯段管线接触的结果与实验值进行了对比发现:新计算方法能够使管线受力和船体运动都更为接近于实际值。对管线张力进行了谱密度分析,得到了对管线张力作用较大的频谱范围,为其在不同海况下的适应性提供了技术参数。     

缆绳非线性刚度对深海系泊系统的影响

聚酯缆绳因其质轻、无腐蚀而多用于深海系泊系统。聚酯缆绳的材料非线性决定了在实际工程应用中,轴向刚度表现为非线性特性。针对此特性,以动态时域方法分析聚酯缆绳的数值模型,在风、浪、流的环境载荷作用下,考虑FPSO的耦合作用,对比轴向线性刚度与轴向非线性刚度下的船体运动响应和聚酯缆绳的张力。结果表明,非线性刚度更能准确描述船体真实运动及缆绳的张力变化,对以后优化锚泊系统的设计有着重要的意义。