桥梁工程施工信息系统初探

结合某桥梁施工数据,以AutoCAD为图形平台,开发出一套具有初步GIS分析查询功能的桥梁工程施工信息系统(Engineering Geographic Information System,EGIS),并就其系统功能、技术路线、关键技术进行了详细阐述。     

无砟轨道基桩控制网的一类设计

通过误差理论分析和仿真试验,提出无砟轨道铺轨基桩控制网的布网新方法。按照五等导线测量的精度要求布设基桩控制网,对基桩控制网的三种布网方案进行精度分析。试验结果显示:按照现行规范的精度要求,基桩控制网附合导线两端必须附合到线路控制网CPⅡ上。若将CPⅢ附合导线同时连接到CPⅠ和CPⅡ控制点上,原始数据误差对基桩控制网的点位误差影响非常大。试验结论对我国客运专线无砟轨道的建设具有重要指导意义。     

荣昌精煤粉起动流速试验研究

通过水槽试验,对荣昌精煤粉起动流速资料进行拟合处理,推导其起动流速公式,为泥沙模型试验泥沙起动流速比尺计算提供依据.     

汽车雨刮器的改进

针对传统雨刮器刮刷面积较小的问题,在原有结构上对传统雨刮加以改进,从而增大刮刷面积,扩大驾驶员视野,提高了行车安全。其中电子控制技术决定了刮刷效果的好坏,机构的强度决定了雨刮器使用的可靠性。     

公路诱增交通量预测方法综述

本本文首先讨论了诱增交通量的概念,并按不同的发展阶段对其分类。结合不同类型诱增交通量的特性,分析总结了各种诱增交通量预测方法的适用范围,并用实例验证。     

西江三滩河床演变分析

在充分分析现有的多年实测资料的基础上,对梧州—郁南河段总体演变趋势进行分析,重点对西江出浅的三滩河段从横断面变化、深泓线变化、洲滩变化等进行了较为全面的河床演变分析,初步得出了成滩的原因,并据此定性确定了三滩各滩滩性,提出了该滩段的整治思路,旨在为航道整治方案的确定提供参考。     

单箱多室波形钢腹板箱梁桥设计方法探讨

波形钢腹板箱梁桥应用于宽桥面时,为了保证抗剪,常常需要多道腹板,因而出现单箱多室波形钢腹板组合箱梁桥。然而,在建立单梁模型时,常用软件并不能准确模拟此种截面形式。为此,该文以单箱两室波形钢腹板三跨连续梁桥为例,建立梁格模型与简化的单梁模型进行对比分析,并通过实体模型验证这两种模型的适用性,为该类桥型的设计研究提供参考。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.     

稀土对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响

本文通过动力学参数测试,析气实验研究了添加稀土金属对锌电极在碱性溶液中耐蚀性能的影响,结果表明添加少量稀土元素可以显著提高锌电极在碱性溶液中的耐蚀性.     

减少塑料排水板回带率的研究

回带是塑料排水板施工过程中最常见也是最难解决的问题,为查明回带原因,减少塑料排水板回带,结合工程实例,通过现场观察、数据收集,对比分析,总结出了4种适用于不同土质的减少回带的施工措施,为今后类似软基处理工程塑料排水板施工提供技术参考。